《2025年评优监测课时作业七年级英语下册译林版》

一、词汇
1. Judy did well in today's examination. She made f______ mistakes in it.
2. To ______（幸存）an earthquake，you need to prepare some water on hand.
3. These shoes make my feet look ______（巨大的）.
4. 70% of our ______（星球）is covered by water.
5. Plants p______ sugars to provide themselves with energy.
6. O______ is a gas that is present in air and water and is necessary for people，animals and plants to live.
7. It seemed that he had great difficulty ______ (breathe) after about twenty-five minutes' jogging.
8. The Great Wall，with a history of more than two thousand years，is located in ______ /'nɔːθən/ China.

答案： 1. few 解析：由“did well”可知“几乎没错误”，mistakes为可数名词，用few。
2. survive 解析：“幸存”译为survive，to后接动词原形。
3. huge 解析：“巨大的”译为huge。
4. planet 解析：“星球”译为planet。
5. produce 解析：句意“植物产生糖”，produce“产生”，主语为复数，用原形。
6. Oxygen 解析：“氧气”译为Oxygen，首字母大写。
7. breathing 解析：have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，用breathing。
8. northern 解析：音标/'nɔːθən/对应单词northern“北方的”。

二、信息还原
Do you know what a landform（地貌）is? We use landforms to describe the earth's surface，such as a mountain，or an island. Landforms are shaped by different forces of nature，such as wind，water and ice. Landforms can also be influenced（影响）by human activities，such as farming，mining（采矿），building，and pollution. ______1______. For example，people can build dams（水坝）to create lakes for water and power using. People can also plant trees to protect the land and create homes for animals.
However，some human activities can hurt the landforms and cause problems to the environment（环境）and people's life. ______2______. Cities take away animals' homes and make it harder for plants to grow. This can increase（增加）the risk（风险）of floods. Farming is another way people hurt the environment. Farmers need to grow food，but they might hurt the soil（土壤）and water. Using too many chemicals（化学制品）and not watering in a smart way can make the environment worse. ______3______. People need lots of things from the earth，but mining can hurt the land.
Therefore，we should care about the landforms and protect them from harm. Landforms are important for many reasons. They provide us with natural resources（自然资源）. They also influence the weather of different areas. ______4______. We can protect the landforms by using them wisely. We can reduce our use of natural resources and use renewable energy（可再生资源）. We can also recycle and reuse materials to reduce waste and pollution. Another way is to build things like parks and wetlands，______5______.
By protecting the landforms，we are not only protecting the earth's beauty，but also our own future.
A. but we can do about it B. Landscapes were amazing things in the past
C. Mining is the third way people hurt landforms D. Besides，they also offer us beautiful scenes for tourism
E. For example，people cut down forests for development F. and use them to help stop floods and give animals home
G. Some human activities can change the landforms in positive ways

答案： 1. G 解析：后文举例人类活动的积极影响，G“一些人类活动能积极改变地貌”引出下文，故选G。
2. E 解析：前文讲“伤害地貌”，后文举例“城市夺走动物家园”，E“例如砍树”符合逻辑，故选E。
3. C 解析：前文讲farming，后文讲mining，C“采矿是第三种伤害方式”衔接，故选C。
4. D 解析：讲地貌的重要性，除了资源和天气，D“还提供旅游美景”符合，故选D。
5. F 解析：“建公园湿地”的目的是“防洪和给动物家园”，F符合语境，故选F。