《2025年评优监测课时作业七年级英语下册译林版》

一、词汇运用
1. More and more people understand traditional Chinese art and its _______ (价值).
2. Mount Huang is famous for _______ (松木) trees， clouds and stones.
3. Hope Clothing Store is the best place for shopping because it has clothes of the best _______ (质量).
4. WeChat is popular _______ (在……中) mobile phone users.
5. Over the years， the number of _______ (工匠) skilled in making elephant-foot drums has gone down.
6. I'm writing to share with you a _______ (手工艺) class I had in the local folk museum last Thursday.
7. It's a piece of work by a famous _______ (画家)， Vincent van Gogh.
8. This story _______ (本身) is fun and I'm sure you'll like it.
9. Monkey King is the m_______ character from the Chinese story Journey to the West.
10. A pen， a book， _______ and inkstone are called "Four Treasures of the Study".

答案： 1. value
解析：“价值”对应的英文单词是value，为不可数名词，直接填空。
2. pine
解析：“松木”对应的英文单词是pine，修饰trees，用名词作定语。
3. quality
解析：“质量”对应的英文单词是quality，of the best quality表示“最好的质量”。
4. among
解析：“在……中（三者或以上）”用介词among，mobile phone users为群体，故填among。
5. craftsmen
解析：“工匠”对应的英文单词是craftsman，the number of后接可数名词复数，故填craftsmen。
6. handicraft
解析：“手工艺”对应的英文单词是handicraft，修饰class，用名词作定语。
7. painter
解析：“画家”对应的英文单词是painter，a famous painter表示“一位著名的画家”。
8. itself
解析：“本身”对应的英文单词是itself，指代this story，作同位语。
9. main
解析：根据首字母m及语境“主要角色”，填main。
10. ink
解析：“文房四宝”为“笔、墨、纸、砚”，此处缺少“墨”，即ink。

二、信息还原
Paper-cutting is one of the most popular Chinese decorative (装饰性的) handicrafts. 1 Making the cuttings together with the family is a popular way of celebrating the Lunar New Year and welcoming the spring.
2 From the 7th to 13th century， paper-cuttings became popular especially during Chinese festivals. The art spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century. In rural areas， paper-cutting is traditionally a handicraft for women. 3 And brides (新娘) were often judged by their skills. Professional paper-cutting artists are， on the other hand， usually males who earned money by working in workshops. Paper-cuttings are used as decorations， and they are usually made with red paper. Red is the most popular colour in Chinese culture.
4 Wishes for wealth， health and longevity (长寿) are conveyed (传递) through paper-cuttings. For example， during the Chinese New Year， the character fu is pasted upside down on the door. It expresses people's wish for the coming of fu.
5 And required tools are simply a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors. But to master this art is not easy at all because it requires much effort， practice， craftsmanship and imagination (想象力).
A. It is easy to learn how to make paper-cuttings.
B. In the past， every girl was supposed to master (掌握) it.
C. And it is also one of the oldest folk art forms in China.
D. It's only popular with young people.
E. Paper-cuttings are popular because of their expression of wishes and hopes.
F. The history of paper-cutting can be dated back to the 6th century.
G. We should make more paper-cutting works in the near future.

答案： 1. C
解析：前文提到剪纸是最受欢迎的装饰性手工艺品之一，C项“它也是中国最古老的民间艺术形式之一”补充其历史地位，衔接自然。
2. F
解析：后文讲7-13世纪剪纸流行，14世纪传播，F项“剪纸的历史可追溯到6世纪”介绍起源，引出下文时间线。
3. B
解析：前文说农村传统上是女性的手工艺，后文讲新娘被评判技艺，B项“过去，每个女孩都应掌握它”说明女性与剪纸的关系，衔接紧密。
4. E
解析：后文讲剪纸传递愿望（财富、健康等），E项“剪纸受欢迎是因为它们表达愿望和希望”总述原因，引出具体例子。
5. A
解析：后文讲工具简单但掌握难，A项“学习制作剪纸很容易”先扬后抑，形成转折，符合逻辑。