《2025年评优监测课时作业七年级英语下册译林版》

三、用适当的不定代词完成对话
A: Hey，Johnson! What did you do on vacation?
B:1. ______. I just stayed at home. How about you，Sarah?
A: I visited Paris with my family.
B: Wow! Did you see the Eiffel Tower?
A: Of course. 2. ______ will miss the chance（失去机会）to visit it when he arrives in Paris.
B: Well，can you tell me 3. ______ about it?
A: OK. The tower is one symbol of Paris and is about 320 metres tall. Also，there are three platforms（瞭望台）. Visitors can enjoy the beautiful sunset there.
B: Did you buy 4. ______ there?
A: Yes，I bought some wonderful postcards at the gift shop.
B: Sounds like you enjoyed yourself there.
A: Yes，everything was great. 5. ______ had fun there.

答案： 1. Nothing 解析：由“I just stayed at home”可知“什么都没做”，用Nothing。
2. Nobody 解析：“没人会错过机会”，双重否定表肯定，用Nobody。
3. something 解析：“告诉一些关于它的事情”，肯定句用something。
4. anything 解析：疑问句中“任何东西”用anything。
5. Everybody 解析：“每个人都玩得开心”，用Everybody。

一、词汇
1. Hydrogen（氢气）combines with oxygen to ______（产生）water.
2. In the depth of the ______（热带雨林），there still remain indigenous（土著的）people.
3. Do you know Niagara Falls? It is a very famous ______（瀑布）in Canada.
4. Look at the black ______（云）. It's going to rain.
5. We took a special forest train to the top of the mountain to see the ______（日出）.
6. Bullying（霸凌）often happens when people ______（对待）others in a bad way.
7. The Great Wall is from Shanhaiguan on the east to Gansu in the ______（西北）of China.
8. Don't wear ______ /streɪndʒ/ clothes at school.
9. The ship is ready to move under its own ______ /'paʊə(r)/.
10. He took a deep breath，then began to tell us his ______ /ˌʌn'juːʒuəl/ story.

答案： 1. produce 解析：“产生”译为produce，to后接动词原形。
2. rainforest 解析：“热带雨林”译为rainforest。
3. waterfall 解析：“瀑布”译为waterfall。
4. cloud 解析：“云”译为cloud。
5. sunrise 解析：“日出”译为sunrise。
6. treat 解析：“对待”译为treat，主语为复数，用原形。
7. northwest 解析：“西北”译为northwest。
8. strange 解析：音标/streɪndʒ/对应单词strange“奇怪的”。
9. power 解析：音标/'paʊə(r)/对应单词power“动力”。
10. unusual 解析：音标/ˌʌn'juːʒuəl/对应单词unusual“不寻常的”。