《2025年评优监测课时作业七年级英语下册译林版》

三、完形填空
People like dolphins (海豚) because they are both lovely and clever. They have a(n) 1 IQ (智商).
Dolphins can "talk". Scientists try to "talk" with dolphins， and the results (结果) make them 2 . They find dolphins 3 understand them so well. 4 animals enjoy playing， but dolphins like to make their games different. On a beautiful day in 1997， scientists on a beach 5 a little dog going into the sea. They were surprised to see the dolphins come up to the dog and then start throwing (扔) it into the air. The dog 6 the "game" and kept playing with the dolphins for over an hour.
Dolphins live in a very different world from 7 ， but they are very good at our "IQ tests". For example， a dolphin jumps 8 the water when he hears a whistle noise (哨声). He does this because he will get a fish 9 an award.
There is 10 to learn about these lovely friends.
( )1. A. interesting B. important C. usual D. amazing
( )2. A. surprised B. afraid C. sad D. interesting
( )3. A. must B. may C. can D. should
( )4. A. Very few B. No C. Most D. Little
( )5. A. looked B. saw C. learnt D. knew
( )6. A. disliked B. hated C. missed D. enjoyed
( )7. A. theirs B. ours C. his D. mine
( )8. A. into B. out of C. onto D. across
( )9. A. with B. as C. for D. without
( )10. A. much B. little C. many D. few

答案： 1. D
解析：由“lovely and clever”可知海豚智商“惊人”，amazing符合语境，故选D。
2. A
解析：科学家尝试与海豚交流，结果应是“惊讶的”，surprised符合，故选A。
3. C
解析：海豚“能”很好地理解科学家，can表示能力，故选C。
4. C
解析：“大多数动物喜欢玩”，most修饰可数名词复数animals，符合常识，故选C。
5. B
解析：“看见一只小狗走进海里”，see强调结果，look后需加at，故选B。
6. D
解析：由“kept playing”可知狗“喜欢”这个游戏，enjoyed符合，故选D。
7. B
解析：“海豚的世界与我们的世界不同”，ours=our world，故选B。
8. B
解析：jump out of the water意为“跳出水面”，符合语境“听到哨声后跳出水面”，故选B。
9. B
解析：as an award意为“作为奖励”，表示“得到一条鱼作为奖励”，故选B。
10. A
解析：“关于这些可爱的朋友有很多要了解的”，much修饰不可数名词（指代“要学的东西”），故选A。

四、阅读理解
Animals are our friends. Sometimes they do funny things. Look at the pictures from an English newspaper. The Daily Telegraph chose some funny animal pictures from 2021. Get ready for some good laughs. Though the funny pictures are not enclosed here， we may picture them in our mind with the help of the following descriptions and our imagination!
Even chipmunks (花栗鼠) learn to smoke. An English woman saw this strange chipmunk on a beach in Spain (西班牙). It has a cigarette (香烟) in his mouth! Smoking is bad. You should stop， chipmunks.
What's the news today? Chaska， a one-year-old bear， lived in a US zoo. Chaska likes reading newspapers.
Look at this beluga whale (大白鲸)! It lives in an American aquarium (水族馆). It tries to get closer to watch the visitors， but only flattens (压扁) its nose on the glass.
Do I look cool? A monkey in Indonesia (印度尼西亚) takes a camera from a visitor. He takes many pictures of himself.
What a fat squirrel (松鼠)! It lives in a zoo in the US. People there often give it nuts to eat. So it is now twice the weight (重量) it should be.
( )1. We should stop the strange chipmunk from _______ because it's bad for its health.
A. taking photos B. watching visitors C. smoking D. reading newspapers
( )2. How old is Chaska?
A. One year old. B. Two years old. C. Three years old. D. Four years old.
( )3. Where does the beluga whale live?
A. In a US aquarium. B. On a beach in Spain. C. In Indonesia. D. In a zoo in the US.
( )4. Who takes the pictures of the monkey?
A. A one-year-old boy. B. Animals' friends. C. A visitor. D. The monkey himself.
( )5. —Why is the squirrel fat? —Because it _______.
A. eats too much meat B. never does any exercise C. lives in a zoo D. eats too many nuts

答案： 1. C
解析：由“Smoking is bad. You should stop， chipmunks.”可知应阻止花栗鼠抽烟，故选C。
2. A
解析：由“Chaska， a one-year-old bear”可知Chaska一岁，故选A。
3. A
解析：由“this beluga whale... It lives in an American aquarium”可知大白鲸生活在美国水族馆，American=US，故选A。
4. D
解析：由“A monkey... takes a camera from a visitor. He takes many pictures of himself.”可知猴子自己拍照，故选D。
5. D
解析：由“People there often give it nuts to eat. So it is now twice the weight it should be.”可知松鼠吃太多坚果变胖，故选D。