《2025年金版教程高中新课程创新导学案高中英语选择性必修第三册人教版》

(一)写出下列单词和短语的英文
1. endurance n. 忍耐力;耐久力
2. assign vt. 分派;布置;分配
3. envy n. & vt. 羡慕;妒忌
4. enthusiastic adj. 热情的;热心的
5. miserable adj. 痛苦的;令人难受的
6. aboard adv. & prep. 上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
7. turn sb down 拒绝(某人)
8. become/be/get stuck in 困住
9. at the age of 在……岁时
10.make it 成功做某事

答案： (一)1.endurance 2.assign 3.envy 4.enthusiastic
5.miserable 6.aboard 7.turn sb down 8.become/be/get
stuck in 9.at the age of 10.make it

(二)写出下列句子中加黑部分的汉语释义
1. Far off to the west the sun was sinking.下沉
2. My belongings were scattered all over the room after the move.财物，个人物品
3. His genuine smile warmed my heart on a cold winter day.真诚的
4. With new year’s resolution, I’m determined to improve my English speaking skills.决心
5. The bitter taste of lemon reminded her of her childhood in the countryside.苦涩的

答案： (二)1.下沉 2.财物，个人物品 3.真诚的 4.决心 5.苦涩的

(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
1. He showed remarkable endurance (endure ) throughout his illness.
2. He abandoned himself to his sadness.
3. The Supreme Council resolved to resume (resume) control over the national press.
4. The teacher assigned a difficult math assignment(assign) for the weekend.
5. She was very enthusiastic (enthusiasm) about the project and offered to help whenever possible.

答案： (三)1.endurance 2.to 3.to resume 4.assignment
5.enthusiastic

(四)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的加黑部分
persevere, adversity, cosy, resolve, abandon
1. The committee finally came to a decision after three-hour discussion.resolution
2. Once you have put your hand to an undertaking, you should insist until you have finished it.persevere
3. I slept very soundly—the bed was really comfortable.cosy
4. She deserted her family and moved to a new city without a word of explanation.abandoned
5. Despite the difficulties she faced, she never gave up on her dream.adversities

答案： (四)1.resolution 2.persevere 3.cosy 4.abandoned
5.adversities

(五)长难句分析
(新课标Ⅰ卷)According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.
句意:根据这一理论,人们对待数字文本的态度与对待社交媒体的态度相当,社交媒体通常不那么严肃,相比纸质阅读,人们投入的脑力要少。
分析:句子主干是people approach digital texts … and devote …。suited to social media 作 后置定语,修饰mindset,which引导 非限制性定语 从句,解释说明先行词social media, and连接并列结构approach digital texts ... not so serious(和)devote less mental ... reading print。

答案： (五)后置定语 非限制性定语 approach digital texts ... not
so serious devote less mental ... reading print

(六)句型转换
1. The professor, along with his two students, is seated in the studio receiving the interview now.(改写为完全倒装)
→ Seated in the studio is the professor, along with his two students, receiving the interview now.
2. The girl was so frightened that she could hardly move as a car out of control was coming towards her quickly.(改写为 too … to …结构)
→ The girl was too frightened to move as a car out of control was coming towards her quickly.

答案： (六)1.Seated in the studio is the professor 2.The girl was too
frightened to move