《2025年金版教程高中新课程创新导学案高中英语选择性必修第三册人教版》

8 sink
[熟义] *vi.* 沉没;下沉;下降 *vt.* 使下沉;使沉没
[生义] *vt.*
*n.*
①The sun set and we watched as the shadows sank deeper into the valley.
夕阳西下,我们注视着阴影逐渐沉入山谷之中。
②I think I’ve just sunk my chances of getting the job.
我想,我已经葬送了得到那份工作的机会。
③His voice sank to a whisper.
他的声音逐渐小得成了耳语。
④Don’t just leave your dirty plates in the sink!
别把脏盘子往洗碗槽里一放就不管了!
【学会运用】同义词替换
①As night fell, the sun sunk below the horizon.
【学会表达】翻译
②她的父亲瘫坐在椅子上,不知道下一步该怎么办。

答案： 8.使失败;使受挫;阻挠 降低,减少;倒下,坐下 洗碗槽;水槽 ①set ②Her father sank into the chair, not knowing what to do next.

9. turn sb down 拒绝(某人) (教材 P38)
turn 其他相关短语：
▶turn down 拒绝;调低(音量等)
▶turn up 偶然出现;露面;调高(音量等)
▶turn on 接通;打开
▶turn off 关掉;离开;对……失去兴趣
▶turn out 结果是,证明是
▶turn to 向……求助;转向,致力于;开始做某事
▶turn in 上交;交还
①I’m not going to turn down an invitation to go to New York!
我不会拒绝去纽约的邀请的!
②I wish I knew how to turn on the heating.
要是我知道如何打开暖气装置就好了。
③No one could have foreseen (that) things would turn out this way.
谁都没有预料到事情的结果会这样。
④In times of crisis I know which friends I can turn to.
在危难关头我知道我能投靠哪些朋友。
⑤If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero.
如果它在截止日期后的第4天还没有上交,将获得零分。(通知要求)
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Franklin did not turn up until well after midnight.
②We should never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms.
③For her medical costs, the family chose to turn to charity.
④I was positive that things were going to turn out fine.
【学会表达】翻译
⑤我喜欢接受挑战做别人拒绝做的工作。

答案： 9.①up ②off ③to ④out ⑤I enjoy the challenge of doing jobs that others turn down.