《2025年金版教程高中新课程创新导学案高中英语选择性必修第三册人教版》

1. commitment n. 承诺; 保证; 奉献 (教材 P45)
• commit v. 承诺; 犯 (罪、错); 忠于; 投入
• committed adj. 尽心尽力的; 坚定的
☑make a commitment to sb/sth 对某人/物做出承诺
☑make a commitment to do sth 保证/承诺做某事
☑carry out one’s commitment 履行某人的承诺
☑commit to 承诺; 致力于; 投入
☑commit sb/oneself to (doing) sth 表态; 承诺 (做) 某事
☑be committed to (doing) sth 承诺/致力于 (做) 某事
①Make a commitment to a couple of activities that truly interest you, rather than dabbling in many.
坚持一两项自己真正感兴趣的活动, 而不涉猎太多。(建议信)
②The failure in the exam got John to make a commitment to study hard later and he did carry out his commitment.
考试失败促使约翰保证以后努力学习, 他也确实履行了自己的承诺。(人物描写)
③The President is committed to reforming health care.
总统承诺要改革卫生保健制度。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①We can’t sign this contract without commitment (commit) on it.
②Players must make a commitment to play for a full season.
【学会表达】翻译
③我建议大家慎重考虑一下答应周日工作的问题。
I would advise people to think very carefully about committing themselves to working on Sundays.

答案： 1.①commitment ②a ③I would advise people to think very carefully about committing themselves to working on Sundays.

2. rough adj. 汹涌的; 粗糙的; 粗略的 → roughly adv. 大致地, 粗略地; 大约 → roughness n. 粗糙 (度); 粗暴
It was a rough mountain road, full of stones and huge holes and we need to drive roughly 15 minutes to arrive home.
这是一条崎岖不平的山路, 到处都是石头和大坑, 我们大约需要开车 15 分钟才能到家。

答案： 2.roughly roughness

3. loyal adj. 忠诚的; 忠实的 → loyalty n. 忠诚; 忠实 → loyally adv. 忠诚地, 忠实地 → disloyal adj. 不忠诚的, 不忠心的
He is a loyal friend who serves his country loyally and shows great loyalty to his principles.
他是一位忠诚的朋友, 忠实地为国家服务, 并恪守自己的原则。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Their trust was repaid with fierce loyalty (loyal).
②In our memories we smell the sunscreen and salt air and feel the hot roughness (rough) of the sand.
【学会表达】完成句子
③我对他的样子有了个大致的概念。...
I have I’ve got a rough idea of what he looks like.
④我感谢他们长久以来的忠诚服务。
I thanked them for their long and loyal service.

答案： 3.loyalty loyally disloyal ①loyalty ②roughness ③I’ve got a rough idea of ④long and loyal service