《2025年金版教程高中新课程创新导学案高中英语选择性必修第三册人教版》

( 七 ) 根据所给汉语,完成下列句子
1. I was shocked by ( 被……震惊) the beauty of the sunset at the beach and took lots of photos.
2. The inspiring speech must have a great impact on/upon ( 对……产生巨大影响) the students’ future aspirations.
3. He turned off only to find he was trapped in ( 被困在……里面) a town square with no easy exit.

答案： (七)1.was shocked by 2.have a great impact on/upon 3.was trapped in

( 八 ) 翻译
1. 我们应该抓住每一个学习和成长的机会。(seize)
We should seize every opportunity to learn and grow.
2. 毫无疑问,气候变化是一个紧迫的全球性问题。(There’s no doubt that ... )
There’s no doubt that climate change is an urgent global issue.

答案： (八)1.We should seize every opportunity to learn and grow.
2.There’s no doubt that climate change is an urgent global issue.

——Build up your vocabulary——
一、构词法

答案： 与……一起 共同 comprehensive 从下往上；在下方
sustain restrict ……学；……论 ecology frequently

二、同义词造句 (cause, be responsible for, bring about, lead to, result in)
1. 因患肺癌而死亡者，约90%是吸烟所致。
Cigarette smoking is responsible for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.
2.忽视环境保护将会导致许多严重的后果。
The ignorance of protecting the environment would result in a lot of severe consequences.
3.这些气体对环境造成难以估量的破坏。
These gases cause untold damage to the environment.
4.温室气体会导致气候变化。
Greenhouse gases could lead to climate change.
5.只有行动能够带来改变。
Only actions can bring about changes.
【规律总结】
cause作动词，意为“引起”，常用于坏的方面；
be responsible for意为“对……负责”，其引申含义也可表示因果；
bring about表示实施者为了获得某种结果而有目的地行动；
lead to与result in相似，强调会造成某种结果，但产生的结果可能是坏的结果，也可能是好的结果，而且多用于描述客观的可能性和对未来的预测。

答案： 1.Cigarette smoking is responsible for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.
2.The ignorance of protecting the environment would result in a lot of severe consequences.
3.These gases cause untold damage to the environment.
4.Greenhouse gases could lead to climate change.
5.Only actions can bring about changes.