《2025年金版教程高中新课程创新导学案高中英语选择性必修第三册人教版》

4. give off 放出 (热、光、气味或气体) (教材 P44)
give 其他相关短语：
☑give up 放弃; 辞去; 改掉
☑give in (to) (向……) 让步, 妥协; 提出; 递交
☑give away 赠送; 泄露; 捐献
☑give way to 向……让步; 被……替代; 让位给
☑give out 分发; 发出
☑give back 归还; 回报; 恢复 (健康等)
①Industrial waste and domestic sewage, which gave off a pungent smell, were discharged directly to the Yangtze River.
散发刺鼻气味的工业废料和生活污水直接排入了长江。(环境污染)
②However, we encouraged each other, and none of us gave up.
然而, 我们互相鼓励, 没有人放弃。(同龄人压力)
③He should give way to a younger, more decisive leader.
他应该让位给一位更年轻、更果断的领导者。
④There were people at the entrance giving out leaflets.
有人在入口处发传单。
⑤Of course you can have a look at it, as long as you give it back.
你当然可以看一看, 只要你把它还给我。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①They argued again and again until finally Jack gave In
②The operation gave him back the use of his legs.
③It is natural that steam trains gave way to electric trains.
【学会表达】完成句子
④她凭以往的经验知道安是不会轻易放弃的。
She knew from past experience that Ann would not give up easily.
⑤如果塑料和橡胶被焚烧, 就会释放出有毒的气体。
If plastic and rubber are burnt, they’ll give off poisonous gases.

答案： 4.①In ②back ③to ④would not give up easily ⑤give off poisonous gases

( 一 ) 写出下列单词和短语的英文
1. commitment n. 承诺;保证;奉献
2. rough adj. 汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的
3. candidate n. 候选人;应试者
4. loyal adj. 忠诚的;忠实的
5. motive n. 动机;原因;目的
6. pay back 回报;偿还
7. vary in 在某方面变化
8. deal with 应对;处理
9. make fire 生火
10.give off 放出( 热、光、气味或气体 )

答案： (一)1.commitment 2.rough 3.candidate 4.loyal
5.motive 6.pay back 7.vary in 8.deal with 9.make fire
10.give off

( 二 ) 写出下列句子中加黑部分的汉语释义
1. Martin would be a good judge, I thought. He was calm and thorough.细致的
2. A fishing boat and a goods ship crashed into each other in rough seas.汹涌的
3. His thirteen-year-old son somehow got separated in the crush.拥挤的人群
4. The difficulties in her way merely strengthened her resolve.决心
5. I am planning a birthday party for my nephew.侄子

答案： (二)1.细致的 2.汹涌的 3.拥挤的人群 4.决心 5.侄子