《2025年金版教程高中新课程创新导学案高中英语选择性必修第三册人教版》

1. reputation n. 名誉;名声(教材 P2)
gain/acquire/earn/enjoy a reputation as ... 获得/赢得/享有……的声誉
damage/ruin one's reputation 有损/败坏某人的声誉
have a good/bad reputation 有好/坏名声
have a reputation for ... 以……著称/闻名
live up to one's reputation 名副其实
①She soon acquired a reputation as a first-class cook.
她不久就获得了一级厨师的名声。
②The hotel has a bad reputation.
这家旅馆的名声不好。
③She has a reputation for being calm and cool-headed.
她以沉着冷静著称。(人物描写)
④The weather in England is living up to its reputation.
英格兰的天气真是名副其实。(旅游出行)
名师点津 reputation 和 fame 都有“名声”的意思。reputation 可指好名声,亦可指坏名声,强调人们心目中的印象;fame 强调较高的知名度。
【学会运用】选词填空(reputation/fame)
①She went to Hollywood in search of fame and fortune.
②The company's reputation was damaged by the scandal.
【学会表达】完成句子
③那位选手在比赛时作弊了,这有损他的声誉。
The player cheated during the game, which damaged his reputation .
④作为一名教师,他以耐心和负责著称。
As a teacher, he has a reputation for being patient and responsible .

答案： 1.①fame ②reputation ③which damaged his reputation ④has a reputation for being patient and responsible

2. rank n. 地位;级别;行列 vt. & vi. 把……分等级;使排成行(教材 P2)
in rank 排名;按等级
of high rank 高级别的;上层的
rank as ... 被列为……
rank with ... 与……并列
rank/be ranked + 序数词 排名第……
①Promotion will mean that I'm immediately above him in rank.
晋升将意味着我的级别直接高于他。
②She said that 1989 must rank as the most remarkable year for change in Europe since 1848.
她说 1989 年是欧洲自 1848 年以来变化最显著的一年。
③This must rank with (=be as good as) one of the greatest movies ever made.
这部影片一定可以与史上最优秀的影片之一相媲美。
④Agassi was at that time ranked sixth in the world.
当时,阿加西在世界上排名第六。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①She was not used to mixing with people high rank.
②The novel can rank the best of the last ten years.
③Today's match ranks one of the most exciting games that these two have ever played.
【学会表达】翻译
④据说他的妻子在公司的级别比他高。
.
⑤去年,他在他的年龄段中排名第二。
.

答案： 2.①of ②as ③with ④It’s said that his wife is above him in rank in the company. ⑤Last year, he (was) ranked second in his age group.