《2025年金版教程高中新课程创新导学案高中英语选择性必修第三册人教版》

7. dozens of 许多；很多(教材 P32)
dozen 其他相关用法：
☑by the dozen 成打地；大量地
☑a dozen + 可数名词复数 一打/十二个……；十来个……
☑基数词/many/several + dozen + 可数名词复数 几十/数十个……
☑dozens and dozens 许多，大量
①Dozens of people have been injured and many vehicles were set on fire.
已经有许多人受伤，很多车辆被放火焚烧。
②The refugees arrived by the dozen.
难民成群结队地到来。
③He has reversed himself on a dozen issues.
他已经不再坚持自己在一系列问题上的立场。
④He had two dozen oysters and enjoyed every one of them.
他吃了两打牡蛎，每一个都吃得津津有味。(动作描写)
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Surprisingly, in that bookstore, books are sold by the dozen.
②In half a dozen words (word), he had explained the bond that linked them.
【学会表达】翻译
③有十二个人出席了昨天的会议。
④With the boy leading the way, we had no trouble in getting to the station.
这个男孩带路，我们毫不费力地到达了火车站。
⑤The child was crying with the glasses broken.
眼镜破了，这个小孩哭了起来。(动作描写)
⑥With a lot of work to do, we had to be busy working day and night.
有许多工作要做，我们不得不日夜忙碌。
⑦She sat by the window, with her face pale.
她坐在窗边，脸色苍白。(神态描写)
⑧A boy stood outside the classroom, with his head down.
一个男孩低着头，站在教室外面。(动作描写)
⑨The meeting being over, all of us went home.
会议结束后，我们都回家了。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①There being (be) no further business to discuss, he declared the meeting closed.
②My mother cooking (cook) in the kitchen, I helped to set the table.
③My homework finished (finish), I decided to go out and play.
【学会表达】翻译
④趁没人注意，这个男孩溜出了房间。(with 复合结构)
⑤大家都准备好后，老师开始上课了。(独立主格结构)

答案： 7.①by ②words ③There were a dozen people present at the meeting yesterday.

8. With such campaigns in effect, China’s waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future.(教材 P33)
【分析】with 复合结构在句中作状语。
☑“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语(动词 -ing 形式/过去分词/形容词/副词/介词短语)”结构；“with + 宾语 + 动词不定式”等。在独立主格结构中，分词的逻辑主语用主格形式表示，如与独立主格结构的不同。
☑结构不同。在 with 复合结构中，宾语与其后的宾语补足语存在逻辑上的主谓关系，如“with + 宾语 + 现在分词”，“with + 宾语 + 过去分词”，“with + 宾语 + 动词不定式”等。在独立主格结构中，分词的逻辑主语用主格形式表示，如“主格名词/代词（作逻辑主语） + 非谓语动词分句（现在分词、过去分词、不定式）或名词、形容词、副词、介词短语（作逻辑谓语）”
①With the boy leading the way, we had no trouble in getting to the station.
这个男孩带路，我们毫不费力地到达了火车站。
②The child was crying with the glasses broken.
眼镜破了，这个小孩哭了起来。（动作描写）
③With a lot of work to do, we had to be busy working day and night.
有许多的工作要做，我们不得不日夜忙碌。
④With the boy leading the way, we had no trouble in getting to the station.
这个男孩带路，我们毫不费力地到达了火车站。
⑤The child was crying with the glasses broken.
眼镜破了，这个小孩哭了起来。(动作描写)
⑥With a lot of work to do, we had to be busy working day and night.
有许多工作要做，我们不得不日夜忙碌。
⑦She sat by the window, with her face pale.
她坐在窗边，脸色苍白。(神态描写)
⑧A boy stood outside the classroom, with his head down.
一个男孩低着头，站在教室外面。(动作描写)
⑨The meeting being over, all of us went home.
会议结束后，我们都回家了。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①There being (be) no further business to discuss, he declared the meeting closed.
②My mother cooking (cook) in the kitchen, I helped to set the table.
③My homework finished (finish), I decided to go out and play.
【学会表达】翻译
④趁没人注意，这个男孩溜出了房间。(with 复合结构)
⑤大家都准备好后，老师开始上课了。(独立主格结构)

答案： 8.①being ②cooking ③finished ④With nobody noticing, the boy slipped out of the room. ⑤Everyone being ready, the teacher began the class.