《2025年金版教程高中新课程创新导学案高中英语选择性必修第三册人教版》

(五) 长难句分析
(新课标Ⅰ卷) This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby.
句意: 这是有道理的, 因为通过移动设备获取生 物多样性观察数据的人通常是记录他们与附近 地区物种接触的公民科学家。
分析: 句子主干是 This makes sense, 是“主谓 宾”结构。because 引导原因状语 从句, who 引 导定语 从句, 修饰先行词the people, recording their encounters with species in areas nearby 为现在分词短语作后置定语 , 修 饰citizen scientists 。

答案： (五)原因状语 定语 the people 后置定语 citizen scientists

(六) 句型转换
1. It is thought that these rock paintings were made in the Shang Dynasty. (改为“主语+be+过去分词+动词不定式”)
→ These rock paintings are thought to have been made in the Shang Dynasty.
2. Good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude are of equal importance. (改为表语提前的完全倒装句)
单→→ Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.

答案： (六)1.These rock paintings are thought to have been made
2.Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.

(七) 根据所给汉语, 完成下列句子
1. The CEO declined to answer (谢绝回答) questions about the company’s financial performance in the interview just now.
2. Last but not the least, a speaker has to keep in mind (牢记) the value of brevity. (建议信)
3. The book is worthy of (值得) a detailed review because of its unique insights. (推荐信)

答案： (七)1.declined to answer 2.keep in mind 3.is worthy of

(八) 翻译
1. 我保证项目会按时完成。(guarantee + 宾语从句)
I guarantee that the project will be completed on time.
2. 在读这本书的时候, 我发现自己被主人公的故 事深深地打动了。(find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语)
While reading the book, I found myself deeply moved by the hero’s story.
提示：完成《课时作业》P139
提示：详见《精深阅读与写作》P7

答案： (八)1.I guarantee that the project will be completed on time.
2.While reading the book, I found myself deeply moved by the hero’s story.