《2025年金版教程高中新课程创新导学案高中英语选择性必修第三册人教版》

11. Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty (1600 BCE-1046 BCE).(教材 P8)
同样十分重要的(看点)是一组近百件商代(公元前1600年-公元前1046年)青铜器藏品。
【分析】介词短语 of primary note 作表语位于句首时，句子用完全倒装结构。
▣当表示地点的介词短语置于句首时，句子也要用完全倒装
▣这类句子所涉及的动词通常是表示姿势的不及物动词(如 hang, lie, sit, stand 等)和表示行动的不及物动词(如 come, die, go, run, live, rise 等)
①Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer.
大树下正坐着一位老农夫。
②In the distance rose the purple mountains.
在远处，紫红色的群山耸立着。(景色描写)
③Along the dusty road came a group of tourists.
一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。
④In the dark forests lie many lakes, some large enough to hold several English towns.
在漆黑的森林里有许多湖泊，有些大得足以容纳几个英国城镇。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Suddenly, out of the yard came (come) running a big dog, which barked fiercely.
②On the ground lies (lie) a map, unfolded and slightly damp from the rain.
③Just in front of the farmer's house stands (stand) a tall tree with a history of 100 years.
【学会表达】翻译
④看，邻桌是一位正在等人的漂亮姑娘。
Look, at the next table is a pretty girl waiting for someone.

答案： ①came ②lies ③stands ④Look, at the next table is a pretty girl waiting for someone.

12. Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.(教材 P8)
中国雕塑因此深受经丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的影响。
【分析】found itself highly influenced 是“find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，其中过去分词 influenced 作宾语补足语。
▣find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语结构中，宾语补足语可以是现在分词(短语)/过去分词(短语)/不定式(短语)/形容词(短语)/副词(短语)/介词(短语)/名词(短语)
▣可用于该复合结构的动词有：leave, see, hear, watch, notice, have 等
▣find + it + 形容词/名词 + to do (it 是形式宾语，不定式 to do 是真正的宾语)
①He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.
他抬头望去，看见埃里克正悬挂在阳台上。
②(新课标Ⅰ卷)There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled.
在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压制的，而不是擀出来的。
③Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise.
许多初学写作的人没有留下足够的修改空间。
④She found it difficult to understand him.
她发现很难理解他。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①He was heartened to find the people here living (live) better than ever before.
②She hopes that Mr King will suggest a good way to have her spoken English improved (improve) in a short period.
③Doctors found it hard to establish (establish) the precise nature of her illness.
【学会表达】翻译
④他们一起走了，留下我坐在那里。
They went off together and left me sitting there.
⑤我看见风筝在广场上忽上忽下。
I saw the kite up and down in the square.

答案： ①living ②improved ③to establish ④They went off together and left me sitting there. ⑤I saw the kite up and down in the square.