《2025年金版教程高中新课程创新导学案高中英语选择性必修第三册人教版》

( 一 ) 写出下列单词和短语的英文
1. methane n. 甲烷;沼气
2. fossil n. 化石
3. carbon n. 碳
4. ecology n. 生态;生态学
5. graph n. 图;图表;曲线图
6. climate change 气候变化
7. along with 连同……一起
8. be shocked by... 被……震惊
9. have an impact on/upon... 对……有影响
10.be trapped in... 被困在……里面

答案： (一)1.methane 2.fossil 3.carbon 4.ecology 5.graph
6.climate change 7.along with 8.be shocked by... 9.have an impact on/upon... 10.be trapped in...

( 二 ) 写出下列句子中加黑部分的汉语释义
1. A woman picks them up and seals them in plastic bags. 密封
2. He released the handbrake and the car jumped forwards. 松开
3. Whole communities starved to death during the long drought. 挨饿
4. We all need to look for ways to reduce our carbon footprint. 足迹
5. The love and support of his family sustained him during his time in prison. 支撑

答案： (二)1.密封 2.松开 3.挨饿 4.足迹 5.支撑

( 三 ) 根据语境填入恰当的内容
1. Rising carbon emissions (emit) are a global concern.
2. The findings suggest that caloric restriction (restrict) could delay aging.
3. The well-fed don’t know how the starving (starve) suffer.
4. His loyalty to his friends is never doubt.
5. We frequently (frequent) shy away from making decisions.

答案： (三)1.emissions 2.restriction 3.starving 4.in 5.frequently

( 四 ) 用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的加黑部分
restrict, worldwide, seize, frequently, sustain
1. After the divorce, their father still maintained close contact with the boys.sustained
2. While different cultures have different moral standards, some standards are universal.worldwide
3. The teacher was angry because a student continually interrupted him during the lesson.frequently
4. Please grasp every opportunity to express your strong point and put your heart into it.seize
5. The amount of money you have to spend will limit your choice.restrict

答案： (四)1.sustained 2.worldwide 3.frequently 4.seize 5.restrict

( 五 ) 长难句分析
( 新课标Ⅰ卷)These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens ( 标本), and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable?
句意:现在,这些观测结果的数量超出了来自物理标本的原始数据，由于我们越来越多地使用观测数据来研究物种如何应对全球变化,我想知道:它们有用吗?
分析:本句主干是 These observations now outnumber the primary data and I wanted to know: Are they usable? that 引导定语从句,修饰先行词 the primary data;since 引导原因状语从句,how 引导宾语从句,作 investigate 的宾语。

答案： (五)定语 原因状语 宾语 宾语

( 六 ) 句型转换
1. It appeared that she had known the result of the competition as she showed no surprise at all when I told her that she had won first prize. ( 改为动词不定式短语的完成式)
→ She appeared to have known the result of the competition as she showed no surprise at all when I told her that she had won first prize.
2. I rushed to the station in a hurry, only to find the train had already gone. ( 改为现在分词短语作结果状语)
→I rushed to the station in a hurry, finding the train had already gone

答案：
(六)1.She appeared to have known 2.finding the train had already gone