《2025年金版教程高中新课程创新导学案高中英语选择性必修第三册人教版》

1. assign *vt.* 分派;布置;分配(教材 P38)
• assignment *n.* 分配,布置;工作,任务;作业
▶assign sb sth = assign sth to sb 把某物/工作/任务分配/分派/布置给某人
▶assign sb to (do) sth 指派某人(做)某事
▶assign sb as sth 指派某人任某一职务
①I have a lot of reading assignments to complete before the end of term.
学期结束前我有很多阅读作业要完成。
②The teacher assigned each of the children a different task.
= The teacher assigned a different task to each of the children.
老师给每个孩子布置了不同的任务。
③The forces have been assigned to help with peacekeeping.
军队被派遣协助维持和平。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Our teacher assigned him as a leader in the math class.
②As those assignments (assign) had been done, he went on to search the Internet.
③My brother graduated from a university and was assigned to work (work) at a research institute.
【学会表达】完成句子
④史密斯先生决定把这项重要的任务分配给有强烈责任感的人。
Mr Smith decided to assign the important task to whoever had a strong sense of responsibility.

答案： 1.①as ②assignments ③to work ④assign the important task to

2. envy *n.* & *vt.* 羡慕;妒忌 (教材 P38)
• envious *adj.* 羡慕的;妒忌的
• enviously *adv.* 羡慕地;妒忌地
▶with envy 羡慕地;妒忌地
▶out of envy 出于羡慕/妒忌
▶be/become the envy of ... 成为……羡慕(或妒忌)的对象
▶be green with envy 非常嫉妒
▶envy sb (doing) sth 羡慕/妒忌某人(做)某事
▶be envious of 羡慕/妒忌……
①I was looking enviously at your plate, wishing I’d had the fish.
我羡慕地看着你的盘子,真希望我有鱼吃。
②I watched with envy as she set off for the airport.
我羡慕地看着她动身去机场。(心理描写)
③Their economy is the envy of the developing world.
他们的经济令发展中国家羡慕。
④She could see that all the other girls were green with envy.
她看得出来,其他女孩都妒忌得要命。
⑤He envied Caroline her peace.
他羡慕卡罗琳的平和。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①If you have no selfish motives, you will not be suspicious and envious (envy) of others.
②Our mobile payment has become the envy of other countries.
③Mark and his brother both looked enviously (envy) at the shining computer.
【学会表达】翻译
④我羡慕你有这么一个亲密的家庭。
⑤出于妒忌,她用咖啡把画给毁了。

答案： 2.①envious ②of ③enviously ④I envy you having such a close family. ⑤Out of envy, she ruined the painting with coffee.