《2025年金版教程高中新课程创新导学案高中英语选择性必修第三册人教版》

一、阅读单词：写出汉语含义
1.basin n. 流域；盆地；盆
2.penguin n. 企鹅
3.tropical adj. 热带的；来自热带的
4.chaos n. 混乱；杂乱；紊乱
5.nuclear adj. 原子能的；核能的；原子核的
6.jungle n. （热带）丛林；密林

答案： 1.流域；盆地；盆 2.企鹅 3.热带的；来自热带的 4.混乱；杂乱；紊乱 5.原子能的；核能的；原子核的 6.（热带）丛林；密林

二、核心单词：写出英文单词
1. reform vi. & vt. 改革；(使)改正；改造
n. 改革；变革；改良
2. undergo vt. 经历；经受(变化、不快等)
3. implement vt. 使生效；贯彻；执行
4. submit vt. & vi. 提交；呈递；屈服

答案： 1.reform 2.undergo 3.implement 4.submit

三、拓展单词：写出下列单词的词性转换(可查字典)
1.harmonious adj. 和谐的→ harmony n. 融洽；和谐；和睦→ harmoniously adv. 和谐地
2.moderate adj. 适度的；中等的；温和的 vi. & vt. 缓和；使适中→ moderately adv. 适度；适量→ moderation n. 适度；适中；合理
3.annual adj. 每年的；一年的 n. 年刊；年鉴→ annually adv. 一年一次地
4.sensitive adj. 敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的→ sense n. 感觉；意识；理智；意义 vt. 感觉到；意识到→ sensible adj. 明智的；合理的→ sensitively adv. 敏感地；易受伤害地；谨慎地

答案： 1.harmony harmoniously 2.moderately moderation
3.annually 4.sense sensible sensitively

(二) on behalf of 代表(代替)某人

答案： on behalf of

补全句子，总结规律
1. He said, “I like it very much.”
→He said that he liked it very much.
2. He said to me, “I’ve left my book in your room.”
→He told me that he had left his book in my room.
3. “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.
→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.
4.The boy said, “I’m using a knife.”
→The boy said that he was using a knife.
5.They said, “We saw her in the street.”
→They said that they had seen her in the street.
6.The woman said, “I will come this morning.”
→The woman said that she would go that morning.
7.He said, “These books are mine.”
→He said that those books were his.
8.She said, “Did you see him last night?”
→She asked (me) whether I had seen him the night before.
9.“What do you want?” he asked me.
→He asked me what I wanted.
10.He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”
→He told the boys not to make so much noise.

答案： 1.he liked 2.told he had left 3.she didn’t want 4.he was using 5.they had seen 6.she would go 7.those books were his 8.asked (me) whether I had seen the night before 9.I wanted 10.told the boys not to make