《2025年全品学练考高中英语必修第一册外研版》

Ⅶ 语法填空（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
When you hear the word “panda”，you probably imagine big，black and white bears that feed on bamboo. But there is a much 1. smaller（small）one，called red panda. To picture what a red panda looks like，imagine a panda mixed with a raccoon（浣熊）. It's about the size of a house cat and has 2. a long，bushy（浓密的）tail，3. living（live）in rainy and high-altitude forests.
Red pandas are common to the mountains of Nepal，Myanmar and China. At present you can also visit them in zoos around the world. Apart from bamboo，4. which is the favourite food of their larger relatives，red pandas also eat other foods，like fruit，roots and eggs.
Red pandas are 5. normally（normal）silent. If you walk past a red panda in the wild，you may not notice it. If you're ever hiking through the mountains，you may also meet a red panda face-to-face，but you should keep your 6. distance（distant）. They may look cute and 7. lovely（love），but don't forget they're wild animals as well.
Like many other forest animals，red pandas are 8. in danger of dying out. So far，the number of red pandas 9. has fallen（fall）sharply. There may be as few as 2，500 red pandas 10. left（leave）in the wild.

答案： Ⅶ.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了小熊猫的生活习性以及现状。
1. smaller 考查形容词比较级。空处与上文提到的大熊猫做比较，且由much修饰，应用形容词比较级，故填smaller。
2. a 考查冠词。此处表示泛指，且long的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词，故填a。
3. living 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词是is 和has,故live应用非谓语动词形式，作状语，live与逻辑主语it 之间是主动关系，故填living。
4. which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是bamboo,指物，空处在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which,故填which。
5. normally 考查副词。修饰形容词silent应用副词，故填 normally。
6. distance 考查名词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填 distance。
7. lovely 考查形容词。look是系动词，应用形容词作表语，故填lovely。
8. in 考查介词。短语in danger of意为“处于……危险中”，故填in。
9. has fallen 考查动词时态和主谓一致。由so far可知，应用现在完成时，the number of作主语，谓语应用单数形式，故填has fallen。
10. left 考查非谓语动词。谓语动词是maybe,故leave应用非谓语动词形式，作定语，leave和red pandas之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填left。