《2025年全品学练考高中英语必修第一册外研版》

Ⅵ 阅读七选五（每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
[2025·湖南长沙高一期中]
Everyone is shaped by the people and environment around them，but none so much as the family. For better or worse，our parents and other relatives have a great influence on our lives. 1. G As we grow older，we may distance ourselves from them，but their influence remains.
One of the most obvious ways the family shapes us is through heredity（遗传）. We get our physical characteristics from our parents，like hair colour and eye colour. 2. A We also get tendencies（偏好）and talents，such as a musical talent. Even though we can’t choose our genes，we can learn to accept the things that make us unique.
Another way the family shapes us is through its experiences. From an early age，we learn the habits，beliefs，and values of our family members. 3. F We may not share all the same views as our parents or grandparents，but their influence is still there. In many ways，this influence is even stronger than genes when it comes to who we become as people.
4. B The way our parents treat us and each other has a huge influence on how we see the world and how we treat the people around us. If we grow up in a household where we’re shown love and respect，we are more likely to show love and respect to others.
There’s no clear-cut answer to the question of nature or nurture（培养）. 5. E But many other factors（因素）also play a role. By understanding how our family shapes us，we can develop a deeper understanding of our own lives and relationships.
A. But heredity goes beyond appearance.
B. Finally，the family shapes us by example.
C. This can help create a sense of pride within the family.
D. In difficult times，our family is often the first place we turn to.
E. Our family plays an important role in how we develop as human beings.
F. Over time，these things become part of us whether we realize it or not.
G. They are the first people we learn from and the ones we model ourselves on.

答案： [文章大意]本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了家庭对我们的影响。
1. G 根据常识，上下文语境以及第三段“From an early age, we learn the habits, beliefs, and values of our family members. ”可知，家庭成员是我们的第一批榜样。G项符合题意。故选G。
2. A 根据前文“We get our physical characteristics from our parents, like hair colour and eye colour. ”和后文“We also get tendencies(偏好) and talents, such as a musical talent. ”可知，我们不仅遗传了父母的长相，还遗传了他们的偏好和天赋，所以说基因遗传的影响远不止外表。A项符合题意。故选A。
3. F 根据前文“From an early age, we learn the habits, beliefs, and values of our family members. ”可知，我们学到了家人的价值观、信仰以及习惯等，这些东西是耳濡目染的、潜移默化的。F符项合题意。故选F。
4. B 根据后文“The way our parents treat us and each other has a huge influence on how we see the world and how we treat the people around us. ”可知，本段想表达的是家人是我们的榜样（example)。B项符合题意。故选B。
5. E 结合空后“But many other factors(因素) also play a role. ”可推断，设空处应该要说的是影响个人发展的重要因素，从前文可知，对个人发展有重要影响的是家庭。E项符合题意。故选E。

Ⅶ 语法填空（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
Adolescence，in general，is 1. challenging（challenge）for both parents and their children. Many parents struggle to redefine their relationships with their growing children and the changes that come with 2. it. Some may still cling on to（坚持）the 3. behavio(u)r（behave）that was right when the children were little because they are afraid of losing the closeness they 4. enjoyed（enjoy）while their child was still little.
No parent is perfect，and even parents need help or a little push to get past an emotional hurdle（情感障碍）5. which/that is holding them back. Some may even be 6. totally（total）sure that what they’re doing is correct.
When the time is right，start a conversation with your mum 7. from an empathetic（感同身受的）point of view. Tell her that you appreciate all that she has done 8. to raise（raise）you and the lengths she will go to make sure you are happy and doing well at school，but 9. that it’s starting to make you uncomfortable. Sometimes，there really is too much of a good thing，and she needs to pull back a bit so that you don’t feel 10. held（hold）back from growing up. But no matter what happens，you will be fine. You will still love and appreciate her，and she can trust you on that.

答案： [文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。青春期对父母和孩子都是一个挑战。父母和孩子之间的关系需要重新定义，父母需要适时放手，让孩子自由成长。
1. challenging 考查形容词。此处应用形容词challenging作表语，表示“有挑战性的”，故填challenging。
2. it 考查代词。此处应用it指代上文提到的adolescence,作宾语，故填it。
3. behavio(u)r 考查名词。此处应用名词behavio(u)r作宾语，that was right是定语从句，修饰设空处，由was可知，应用单数，故填behavio(u)r。
4. enjoyed 考查时态。空处作谓语，此处是描述孩子小时候发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填enjoyed。
5. which/that 考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an emotional hurdle,指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which/that引导定语从句，故填which/that。
6. totally 考查副词。此处应用副词totally作状语，修饰形容词sure,故填totally。
7. from 考查介词。此处表示“从……的角度”，应用介词from，构成短语from...point of view,故填from。
8. to raise 考查非谓语动词。此处应用不定式作目的状语，故填to raise。
9. that 考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，从句句意不完整缺少任何成分，应用无任何意义只起连接作用的that引导，此处是第二个宾语从句，所以that不能省略，故填that。
10. held 考查非谓语动词。feel是感官动词，此处应用非谓语动词作表语，主语you and hold back“阻止，抑制”是被动关系，应用过去分词作表语。故填held。