《2025年全品学练考高中英语必修第一册外研版》

Ⅴ 完形填空（每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
One year ago，I paid no attention to English idioms（习语），though my teacher told me about them again and again. But soon，the _1_ of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience.
One day，I _2_ to meet an Englishman on the road，and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English，the _3_ seemed to be surprised. Gently shaking his _4_，shrugging（耸）his shoulders，he said，“You don't say!” I was _5_. I thought perhaps this was not a proper _6_. I had better change it. So I said to him，“Have you ever been to the Great Wall?”“Certainly! It was amazing. Everyone back home will _7_ me if I leave China without seeing it.” I continued，“The Great Wall is one of the _8_ in the world. We are very proud of it.” But soon，“You don't say!” came to my ears again. I couldn't _9_ asking，“Why do you ask me not to talk about it?”“Well，I didn't ask you to do so，”he answered， _10_ surprised. I said，“Didn't you say ‘You don't say!’?” _11_ this，the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to _12_，“‘You don't say!’ actually means ‘Really!’ It is a（n） _13_ of surprise. Perhaps you don't pay attention to English idioms.” Only then did I know I had made a _14_ of myself. Since then I have been more _15_ with idiomatic expressions.
（ C）1. A. effect
B. difference
C. importance
D. source
（ C）2. A. used
B. expected
C. happened
D. refused
（ A）3. A. foreigner
B. teacher
C. student
D. partner
（ C）4. A. hand
B. arm
C. head
D. body
（ D）5. A. worried
B. uneasy
C. curious
D. confused
（ B）6. A. style
B. topic
C. opinion
D. task
（ A）7. A. laugh at
B. run after
C. rely on
D. refer to
（ B）8. A. works
B. wonders
C. choices
D. examples
（ A）9. A. help
B. admit
C. regret
D. allow
（ D）10. A. naturally
B. purposely
C. hardly
D. greatly
（ C）11. A. Finding
B. Feeling
C. Hearing
D. Noticing
（ B）12. A. request
B. explain
C. complain
D. determine
（ B）13. A. problem
B. expression
C. goal
D. recognition
（ D）14. A. sense
B. sign
C. mess
D. fool
（ D）15. A. satisfied
B. annoyed
C. anxious
D. careful

答案： V．【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在一次与外国友人的交流中，没有理解习语的意思，出了丑。由此作者意识到在学习英语的过程中，应该注重英语习语的学习。
1. C 根据上文“One year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms(习语)…”和句中 but soon 可知，上下文之间是转折关系，说明作者之前不重视英语习语，但后来开始重视并认识到它的重要性。故选C。 effect 效应；difference 区别；importance 重要性；
source 来源。
2. C 根据句中 an Englishman on the road 可推知，作者之前不认识这个英国人，他们只是碰巧遇到。故选C。 use 使用；expect 期望；happen 碰巧；refuse 拒绝。
3. A 根据前文“One day, I… to meet an Englishman on the road…”可知，作者是与外国人交谈，故此处应该是外国人感觉很惊讶。故选A。 foreigner 外国人；teacher 教师；student 学生；partner 伙伴。
4. C 根据句中 shaking 和语境可知，此处指摇头。故选C。 hand 手；arm 胳膊；head 头；body 身体。
5. D 根据下文“But soon, ‘You don’t say!’ came to my ears again. I couldn’t… asking, ‘Why do you ask me not to talk about it?’”可知，作者不理解“You don’t say!”的意思，感到很困惑。故选D。 worried 担心的；uneasy 不安的；curious 好奇的；confused 困惑的。
6. B 根据下文“I had better change it.”可知，作者认为自己选择的话题不合适，决定换一个。故选B。 style 风格；topic 话题；opinion 观点；task 任务。
7. A 结合常识和句中“…if I leave China without seeing it.”可知，如果外国人来中国没去长城，则会被人笑话。故选A。 laugh at 嘲笑；run after 追逐；rely on 依靠；refer to 提及。
8. B 结合常识和句中 the Great Wall 可知，长城是世界奇观之一。故选B。 work 作品；wonder 奇迹，奇观；choice 选择；example 例子。
9. A 根据上文“But soon, ‘You don’t say!’ came to my ears again.”和句中“Why do you ask me not to talk about it?”可知，作者对外国友人一直说的“You don’t say!”不理解，故忍不住问原因。can’t help doing sth 意为“忍不住做某事”。故选A。 help 帮助；admit 承认；regret 懊悔；allow 允许。
10. D 根据前文“Why do you ask me not to talk about it?”和“Well, I didn’t ask you to do so, ’he answered…”可知，作者问外国人为什么不让自己谈论这个话题，外国人非常惊讶地说他没有不让作者说这个话题。故选D。 naturally 自然地；purposely 故意地；hardly 几乎不；greatly 极大地，非常。
11. C 根据上文“I said, ‘Didn’t you say “You don’t say!”?’”和句中“…the Englishman laughed to tears.”可知，英国人听了作者的回答后笑哭了。故选C。 find 找到；feel 感觉；hear 听到；notice 注意到。
12. B 根据句中“‘You don’t say!’ actually means ‘Really!’ It is a(n)…of surprise.”可知，英国人给作者解释了“You don’t say!”的含义。故选B。 request 要求；explain 解释；complain 抱怨；determine 决定。
13. B 根据前文“You don’t say!”可知，这是英语的习语表达。故选B。 problem 问题；expression 表达；goal 目标；recognition 承认。
14. D 根据上文“‘You don’t say!’ actually means ‘Really!’ It is a(n)…of surprise. Perhaps you don’t pay attention to English idioms.”可知，作者不知道英语习语的真正含义，出了丑。make a fool of oneself 意为“出洋相，出丑”。故选D。 sense 感觉；sign 迹象；mess 脏，乱；fool 蠢人。
15. D 根据上文“Only then did I know I had made a…of myself.”可知，作者在知道自己出丑后，会对英语习语更加小心。故选D。 satisfied 感到满意的；annoyed 恼怒的；anxious 焦急的；careful 小心的。