《2025年全品学练考高中英语必修第一册外研版》

补全句子
1. 作为一名交换生,有时我发现很难让别人理解我。
As an exchange student, sometimes I find it difficult to make/get myself understood by others.
2. 一天,老师告诉我们第二天要去参观哈佛大学。
One day, our teacher told us (that) we would visit Harvard University the next day.
3. 我太兴奋了,以至于我说:“我不想听。”(误以为指“这就是我想听的。”)
I was so excited that I said, “That's all I want to hear.”(结果状语从句)
4. 听到那句话,我所有的同学都惊讶地看着我,这让我困惑了。
Hearing that, all my classmates looked at me in surprise, which made me confused.(定语从句)
5. 事实证明,这真是一次令人尴尬的经历!
It turned out that it was really an embarrassing experience!(it 作形式主语)
6. 自从我进入高中,我在英语学习方面一直有些困难。
Since I entered senior high school, I have been having some difficulty/trouble in learning English.
7. 在老师的鼓励下,我经常在空闲时间大声朗读以提高记忆力。
Encouraged by my teacher, I often read aloud in my free/spare time to improve my memory.
8. 当我遇到不熟悉的单词时,我经常根据上下文或借助构词法去猜测词义。
When I come across unfamiliar words, I often guess the meaning from the context or by word formation.

答案： 1. exchange student; to make/get myself understood 2. (that) we would visit 3. so excited that 4. which made me confused 5. It turned out that 6. having some difficulty/trouble in learning 7. in my free/spare time to improve my memory 8. come across unfamiliar words; from the context

[2025·广东深圳第二外国语学校高一期中]
Videos of 77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen, 1. who speaks different languages with foreigners while selling water, postcards and headdress flowers, have brought her fame (名声).
To support her family, Xu, who dropped out of junior school in the third grade, began to learn different languages 2. to attract (attract) more foreign customers. Xu said she would convert (转变) words in any language into Chinese characters 3. based (base) on their pronunciation and then memorise them. Repeating the words in her head before going to bed and immediately after waking up has given her 4. fluency (fluent) in basic conversations with foreigners, she said.
Over the past two decades, Xu 5. has taught (teach) herself 11 foreign languages, including English, Spanish, Japanese and Korean. In addition to making her 6. extremely (extreme) popular, her language ability has made it easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists. As 7. a result, Xu has also become one of the 8. busiest (busy) tour guides in Yangshuo. Her reputation draws a large crowd of tourists every day, especially foreign 9. visitors (visitor), who come to meet the multilingual guide out of admiration.
“More and more foreign tourists are coming to Yangshuo, and I hope they will feel at home here 10. with my help,” she said.

答案： 1. who 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词Xu Xiuzhen指人,关系词在从句中作主语,所以应用关系代词who。故填who。 2. to attract 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词,故设空处只能填非谓语动词形式,结合句意可知,此处表目的,应用to do不定式。故填to attract。 3. based 考查非谓语动词。此空考查非谓语,前面句子与base为被动关系,再由句意可知,这里应用过去分词形式作状语。故填based。 4. fluency 考查名词。分析句子可知,形容词性物主代词her后应填名词,fluency表示“流利”,为不可数名词,在本句中作宾语。故填fluency。 5. has taught 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作谓语;主语为Xu,与teach之间为主动关系,应用主动语态;结合时间状语over the past two decades可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语为第三人称单数,故谓语动词也用单数形式。故填has taught。 6. extremely 考查副词。分析句子可知,设空处在句中修饰后面的形容词popular,作状语,应用副词;extreme的副词形式为extremely,表示“极其,非常”。故填extremely。 7. a 考查冠词。根据句意可知,此处表示“因此”,应用as a result,为固定短语。故填a。 8. busiest 考查形容词最高级。分析句子可知,设空处位于定冠词the后,名词短语tour guides前,应用形容词;结合句意以及one of可知,此处表示“最忙的导游之一”,应用形容词的最高级;busy的最高级为busiest。故填busiest。 9. visitors 考查名词复数。由定语从句中who come可知,visitor应用复数形式。故填visitors。 10. with 考查介词。分析句子可知,这里考查with one’s help,表示“在某人的帮助下”,为固定搭配。故填with。