《2025年全品学练考高中英语必修第一册外研版》

1. 补全句子（每小题3分，满分24分）
1. 在我们的人生道路上，朋友是不可缺少的重要组成部分。
As we walk on the path of life, friends are an essential part that/which can't be missed.
2. 好的友谊一定会给我们带来很多好处，比如抚慰心灵、启迪思想、帮助我们实现目标等。
Good friendships will definitely bring us many benefits, such as comforting the heart, enlightening our minds, helping us achieve our goals and so forth.
3. 真正的朋友是往往会给予我们支持的人，是我们与之分享快乐和悲伤的人。
A real friend is someone who/that tends to give us support and someone whom/who/that we share our joy and sadness with.
4. 俗话说，患难见真情。
As the saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed.
5. 有一次，我数学考试得了低分，心里很焦虑，我的好朋友安耐心地安慰我，帮我纠正错误。
Once I was anxious because I got a poor mark in a maths test; my best friend Ann comforted me patiently and helped me correct my errors.
6. 她的支持和鼓励大大减轻了我的压力，这让我变得更加自信。
Her support and encouragement greatly reduced my pressure, which helped me become more confident.
7. 多亏了我的朋友，我在高中第一学期有了许多美好的回忆。
Thanks to my friends, I have many wonderful memories in my first term of senior high school.
8. 这座老房子尽管年代久远，但由于其历史意义，值得维护。
The old house, despite its age, is worth maintaining because of its historical significance.

答案： 1. that/which can't be missed 2. comforting the heart
3. who/that tends to give us support; whom/who/that we share our joy and sadness with 4. As the saying goes
5. I was anxious because; comforted me patiently; helped me correct my errors
6. reduced my pressure; become more confident
7. Thanks to; have many wonderful memories
8. worth maintaining

2. 语篇填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
[2025·广东深圳高一期中]
Friends make up a huge part of most people's lives, but over time, friendships can fade (褪色) unless they 1. are maintained (maintain) carefully. Putting effort into friendships is key to 2. enabling (enable) them to stay strong.
Scientists have found that friendship plays a 3. significantly (significant) important role in our mental (心理的) health. Spending time with friends can increase our feelings of well-being, make us happy, 4. and improve our overall mental health.
There is no one way 5. to keep (keep) friendships for good. In fact, not every friendship is meant to last forever, and sometimes it might pain us. "Being yourself" is one of the 6. oldest (old) suggestions on making friends. To maintain strong friendships, you ought to try to be yourself so that you can exactly describe your needs and wants to someone else, giving them the opportunity to care for you in the best way.
Whoever your friends are, their actions are 7. beyond your control. They may not choose to work towards being the best self they can be. 8. The only one you can control is yourself. Therefore, you may sometimes have to learn how to let those friendships go, or learn to put a 9. distance (distant) between you and the other person if you often feel 10. misunderstood (misunderstand) or disrespected by them.

答案： 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了友谊的重要性以及如何保持友谊。
1. are maintained 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，结合句意可知，该句陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，maintain 与句子主语 they 之间为被动关系，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语 they 为复数，故填 are maintained。
2. enabling 考查动名词。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作宾语，be key to doing sth 意为“……是做某事的关键”，其中 to 为介词，所以此处使用动名词形式 enabling 作宾语。故填 enabling。
3. significantly 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰 important，significant 的副词为 significantly“显著地”。故填 significantly。
4. and 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，increase our feelings of well-being、make us happy 以及空后的 improve our overall mental health 为并列结构，此处表示并列关系，用 and 连接。故填 and。
5. to keep 考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，应用动词不定式 to keep。故填 to keep。
6. oldest 考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，此处应使用形容词的最高级，old 的最高级为 oldest。故填 oldest。
7. beyond 考查介词。分析语境以及句子结构可知，此处为固定短语 beyond one’s control，意为“超出某人的控制范围”。故填 beyond。
8. The 考查冠词。结合句意可知，此处表示“唯一的一个”，表示特指，应用定冠词 the，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填 The。
9. distance 考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，distant 的名词为 distance，意为“距离”，空前有不定冠词 a 修饰，此处为可数名词单数。故填 distance。
10. misunderstood 考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词形式，misunderstand 与主语 you 之间为被动关系，所以此处应使用过去分词形式作表语，表示感觉“被误解”。故填 misunderstood。