《2025年全品学练考高中英语必修第一册外研版》

Ⅴ 语法填空（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
My parents are garden people, 1.and I've tried to follow their lead. When I first moved into my home 12 years ago, I planted marigolds and 2.tomatoes（tomato）in the garden. I watered them and weeded. I bought a nice garden chair. I 3.cleaned（clean）away the leaves and dirt. I did all the things I'd hoped to do in my garden, but after a few times, I felt bored.
Here I was lucky enough 4.to have（have）a bit of garden in the heart of the city, but I couldn't sit in it and enjoy it. As the seasons went by, I didn't even sit in the garden. Instead, I watched TV, avoiding the bugs and spider webs 5.that/which were present outdoors. So last summer, I brought back 6.the garden chair, watered the plants and cut back the grapevine and blackberry bush.
On one very hot day, I thought, “Yes, now I will sit in my garden.” So, I sat. And I 7.was shocked（shock）. For the first time, I found a sense of peace amid the greenery and sounds of the outdoors. This seemed to reset my mind in a way that the indoors did not. Inside, I might feel unsettled and 8.stressed（stress）. Outside, I sat, I listened and I breathed 9.without anything bothering me. And 10.bits（bit）of stress—but not all—were lifted. And I thought to myself, “This garden is growing on me.”

答案： 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己当“园艺人”的经历和感受的变化。
1．and 考查连词。根据句意可知，空前与空后为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
2．tomatoes 考查名词复数。tomato是可数名词，前面无限定词，此处应该用复数形式表示泛指。故填tomatoes。
3．cleaned 考查时态。空格处是谓语动词，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填cleaned。
4．to have 考查非谓语动词。enough to do“足够……以致”是固定用法，不定式作结果状语。故填to have。
5．that/which 考查定语从句。空格处引导限制性定语从句，对先行词the bugs and spider webs进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词that或which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填that/which。
6．the 考查冠词。空格后的garden chair特指上文提到的a nice garden chair，应该用定冠词the。故填the。
7．was shocked 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且句子主语I与shock之间是被动关系，即“我被震惊了”，应用被动语态，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was shocked。
8．stressed 考查形容词。根据空格前的feel unsettled可知，空格处应该用形容词stressed，与unsettled并列作表语。故填stressed。
9．without 考查介词。根据句意和空格后的anything bothering me可知，空格处应该填入一个介词，且意义为“没有”，应该用without。故填without。
10．bits 考查固定搭配。根据句意和空格后的of可知，此处考查固定搭配bits of“一些”。故填bits。