《2025年基础知识同步训练10分钟八年级英语上册沪教版深圳专版》

一、根据要求写出相应的短语。
1. 积极影响(p35) positive influence 2. 扫地机器人(p35) floor-sweeping robot
3. 改善环境 improve the environment 4. 进一步改变我们的生活 change our lives further
5. 移动支付 mobile payment 6. 被连接到... be connected to...
7. 告诫某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 8. 与某人分享某物 share sth. with sb.
9. 交通事故 traffic accident 10....的数量 the number of...
【学以致用】根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。
11. Smart cities can help improve the environment.
12. Would you share us with your experience about the researches?
13. There is not only less crime in the countryside, but also fewer traffic accidents.
14. Their company is a new technology company, and has recently produced new floor-sweeping robots.
15. The number of homeless people has risen sharply because of the war.

答案： 1. positive influence 2. floor-sweeping robot 3. improve the environment 4. change our lives further 5. mobile payment 6. be connected to... 7. warn sb. to do sth. 8. share sth. with sb. 9. traffic accident 10. the number of... 11. improve the environment 12. share; with 13. traffic accidents 14. floor-sweeping robots 15. The number of

二、根据汉语提示补全句子,每空一词。
16. 我想告诉你深圳是什么样的。
I'd like to tell you what Shenzhen islike.
17. 目前因特网使我们的工作方式发生了很大变化。
By now the Internet hasmadeabigdifference in the way we work.
18. 煤烧完了,只好烧木头。
We ranoutof coal, and had to burn wood.
19. 他们的粗心导致了试验的失败
Their carelessness ledto the failure of the experiment.
20. 洗衣机出故障了。
There issomethingwrongwith the washing machine.

答案： 16. what; is like
17. has made a big difference
18. ran out of
19. led to
20. is something wrong with

三、课文语法填空。
The internet has brought big changes to everyday life. How will the internet further change our lives in the future?
For example, e - learning and mobile (1) payment have changed the way we study and shop. In the future, even more things (2) will be connected to the internet, so life will continue to change.
Take health for example. We'll (3) probably wear small devices all the time, and they'll check our health and warn us about health problems. With the information, doctors can provide better treatment.
The internet will help improve the environment, too. (4) As more things become connected to the internet, our cities will become smart cities. Smart cities will be more eco - friendly than cities today. One of the most important (5) changes will come in energy use.
Different devices will communicate and share data (6) with each other. This will help them save energy. For example, smart rubbish bins will automatically tell the smart city network when they are full. This data will allow the rubbish collection company(7) to plan better collection routes
What will smart cities improve our lives in other ways?
The biggest change will be in transport. Our roads will be much (8) safer in the future, and traffic will flow more smoothly. There will be fewer accidents because cars will drive (9) themselves, and they will share data with the smart city network. With this data, traffic lights can change the timing according to (10) the number of cars on the road.

答案： 1. payment 2. will be 3. probably 4. As 5. changes 6. with 7. to plan 8. safer 9. themselves 10. the