《2025年基础知识同步训练10分钟八年级英语上册沪教版深圳专版》

一、根据要求写出相应的短语。
1. 把…抱在怀里 hold...in one's arms
2. 照顾；照料 take care of/look after
3. 高兴做某事 be glad to do sth.
4. 更为重要的是 more importantly
5. 除了…别无选择 have no choice but to
6. 四处自由走动 move around freely
7. 对…负责任 be responsible for
8. 长大；成长 grow up
9. 最好做…… had better do...
10. 袭击人 attack people
【学以致用】根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空,补全句子。
11. Now we need to learn more knowledge. We should be responsible for our future.
12. They are glad to meet after such a long separation.
13. It’s raining outside. He has no choice but to stay at home.
14. You had better put on the coat because it’s very cold outside.
15. What do you want to be when you grow up, an engineer or a dentist?

答案： 1. hold...in one's arms
2. take care of/look after
3. be glad to do sth.
4. more importantly
5. have no choice but to
6. move around freely
7. be responsible for
8. grow up
9. had better do...
10. attack people
11. be responsible for
12. are glad to
13. has no choice but to
14. had better
15. grow up

二、根据汉语提示补全句子,每空一词。
16. 我奶奶很精心地照料这些花,因此这些花长得很快。
My grandma looksafter the flowers carefully so they grow very quickly.
17. 每周给父母打个电话的确是一个好主意。
It’s really agoodidea to give our parents a call every week.
18. 遇到这个问题,他除了另想办法别无选择。
He had nochoice but tothink of another way when he met the problem.
19. 我经常把我的狗带到花园,这样它就可以自由跑动。
I often take my dog to the garden so it can runfree.
20. 有三名学生缺席。
Thenumberof students absent is three.

答案： 16. looks after
17. a good idea
18. no choice; to think
19. run free
20. The number of

三、课文改写填空。
Lili thinks keeping pet dogs is a good idea. There are lots of reasons (1) for this.

First, dogs are really cute, and it’s nice to hold them in our arms, and it’s wonderful to see them grow up. Second, we can learn (2) responsibility (responsible) from keeping dogs. We had to feed them, train them and play with them. According (3) to my mum, this helps us become more responsible people. Young people can learn how to (4) care (careful) for others by keeping dogs. A dog will love you (5) faithfully (faith) and bring you lots of happiness for many years.
Wang Meng has a different idea.
It’s not a good idea (6) to keep (keep) pet dogs. Pet dogs leave their hair everywhere. Dogs are noisy. Nearly all dogs bark at strangers. A few dogs bark all night. This stops people from (7) getting (get) any sleep. Not all dogs are (8) friendly (friend). A small number of pet dogs even attack people. What’s more, it’s common for people to live in flats. They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaces. However, dogs need fresh air and large open spaces (9) where they can run free. Last but not least, raising a pet can be expensive. Looking after a dog means an owner must provide it with food and toys. Moreover, if (10) a dog becomes ill, it must be taken to the vet for treatment.
So keeping pet dogs is not a good idea.

答案： 1.for 2.responsibility 3.to 4.care 5.faithfully 6.to keep 7.getting 8.friendly 9.where 10.a