《2025年基础知识同步训练10分钟八年级英语上册沪教版深圳专版》

一、用括号里所给的句型造句。
1. 你的作文很好,除了几处语法错误外。(except for)
2. 别嘲笑别人的缺点。(make jokes about; shortcoming)
3. 他们来深圳已经 10 年了。(for)
4. 抓住每次机会,你将成功地获得你想要的东西。(succeed in)
5. 这位老师非常和蔼,我们都喜欢他。(so... that...)

答案： 1. Your composition is very good except for a few grammar mistakes.
2. Don't make jokes about others' shortcomings.
3. They have been in Shenzhen for 10 years.
4. Seize every opportunity, and you will succeed in getting what you want.
5. The teacher is so kind that we all like him.

二、根据句子的需要填入适当的词。
6. I've lived in Shenzhen for twenty years so far.
7. I had a call when I was waiting for the bus.
8. Our math teacher came in with a book in his hand.
9. Can I borrow two books at a time?
10. The room is empty except for a broken chair.

答案： 6. for
7. when
8. with
9. a
10. for

(B) 11.--- Tom always ______ others at any time.
--- Yes, so he has ______ friends. No one likes to make friends with him.

A.takes care of; few
B.makes jokes about; few
C.takes charge of; many
D.laughs at; quite a few

答案： B

(C) 12.Smoking is bad for my health, so my parents don't ______ me to smoke.
A.doubt
B.permit
C.allow
D.warn

答案： C

(B) 13.The hall is ______. It can hold thousands of people.
A.high
B.huge
C.beautiful
D.square

答案： B

(D) 14.Alan is clever and hard-working. Such a good student as him will ______.
A.Fail
B.lose
C.achieve
D.succeed

答案： D

(C) 15.Drones(无人机) can watch the populations of wild animals ______, especially endangered ones.
A.sharply
B.noisily
C.secretly
D.curiously

答案： C

四、以读促写：阅读短文,根据中文提示完成句子,让文章完整。
From the passage, you have known a lot about the story of a wooden horse. But (1) how much you know about (你知道多少) the Trojan War?
The Trojan War was a war between Trojans and Greeks. The Trojans lived in the city of Troy, which is Turkey now. The story of their war with the Greeks was told in the *Iliad*(伊里亚特). The *Iliad* is a long poem. (2) It is said that (据说) it was told by a storyteller named Homer. The *Odyssey* was also told by Homer. It is about the story of the adventures of a Greek soldier named Odysseus.
The Trojan War (3) took place (发生) when Paris, the prince of Troy, ran away with Helen, the wife of King Menelaus of Sparta. The Greeks sent a fleet of ships with an army, to get her back. The war (4) lasted ten years (持续了 10 年). In a single fighting, a brave Greek soldier named Achilles killed the Trojan leader Hector. Using a wooden horse, the Greeks captured the city (5) with a clever trick (用一个巧妙的计谋) in the end.

答案：
(1) how much you know about
(2) It is said that
(3) took place
(4) lasted ten years
(5) with a clever trick