《2025年基础知识同步训练10分钟八年级英语上册沪教版深圳专版》

一、用括号里所给的句型造句。
1. 电话是最重要的发明,因为它改变了人们远距离沟通的方式。(the most... because...)
2. 他犯了个大错,结果丢了工作。(..., as a result, ...)
3. 他不只是一位文豪,还是一位发明家。(not only..., but also... )
4. 毫无疑问,中国现在更擅长制造高科技产品。(Without doubt,....)
5. 我们不应该太依赖手机。(depend on)

答案： 1. The telephone is the most important invention because it has changed the way people communicate over long distances.
2. He made a big mistake, as a result, he lost his job.
3. He is not only a literary giant but also an inventor.
4. Without doubt, China is now better at manufacturing high-tech products.
5. We shouldn't depend too much on mobile phones.

二、根据句子的需要填入适当的词。
1. Without doubt, the wheel is one of the most important inventions of all time.
2. I prefer T-shirts made of cotton because they make me feel more comfortable.
3. Although/Though he's nearly 80, he is still very active.
4. He spent a large amount of time in New York.
5. In cold weather, it is better to warm your car up before running it.

答案： 1. of 2. of 3. Although/Though 4. a 5. In

(A) 1.It would be better to ______ the goods by railway rather than by road.
A.transport
B.spread
C.increase
D.discover

答案： A

(C) 2.China ______ a new plane last year. It's said that it's better than that made in America.
A.bought
B.needed
C.developed
D.tried

答案： C

(B) 3.Mr. Wang was absent. So Mrs. Hu would give us lessons ______ him.
A.together with
B.instead of
C.in short of
D.instead

答案： B

( ) 4.Farmers are D busy during the harvest.
A cheerfully
B. mostly
C. conveniently
D. extremely

答案： D

(C) 5.The development of children ______ the surroundings(社会环境) they lived in.
A.called on
B.kept on
C.depended on
D.put on

答案： C

四、以读促写：阅读短文,根据中文提示完成句子,让文章完整。
This week, we have learned about great inventions (1) in history(在历史上). In fact many inventions were created by accident. The inventors were trying to make something completely different. Here is one story.
In 1945, at the end of the Second World War, an American inventor was working on a machine to produce powerful radio waves. (2) When he stood next to the new machine(当他站在新机器旁边时), the bar of chocolate in his pocket became soft. The machine was able to cook things! Percy called it a microwave, and soon many homes began to use it. It makes us (3) live a better life(过上更好的生活).

The first microwave, however, weighed around 350 kilograms and was as big as a fridge! Over time, microwaves became smaller and smaller. Finally, it (4) became more practical and convenient(变得更实用更方便). Now millions of homes have microwaves and many people can't imagine living without one.
Like many other inventions, the microwave (5) has changed our way of life(改变了我们的生活方式).

答案： 1. in history
2. When he stood next to the new machine
3. live a better life
4. became more practical and convenient
5. has changed our way of life