《2025年基础知识同步训练10分钟八年级英语上册沪教版深圳专版》

一、单句写作 (用括号里所给的词造句)。
1. 他总是很快地回答老师的问题。(respond to...)
2. 养猫能给我们带来很多乐趣。(keep...bring happiness)
3. 没有什么能够阻止他说那样的话。(stop sb. from doing...)
4. 他没有选择,只能一个去旅游。(have no choice but to...)
5. 我觉得运动很有趣,更重要的是,它能使我们保持健康。(what's more)

答案： 1. He always responds to the teacher's questions quickly.
2. Keeping cats can bring us a lot of happiness.
3. Nothing can stop him from saying such words.
4. He has no choice but to travel alone.
5. I think doing sports is very interesting. What's more, it can keep us healthy.

二、根据句子的需要填入适当的词。
6. The reason forthe flood was that heavy rain.
7. There are quite a few students in the classroom.
8. Inshort, I like online reading more than paper reading.
9. Since it's impossible, why don't you change another one?
10. My father taught me how to ride a bike.

答案： 6. for 7. a 8. In 9. Since 10. how

三、选出与句意最贴近的选项。
(C) 11. ______ everyone at your school has a mobile phone. The rate is over 95%.
A. Sharply B. Absolutely C. Nearly D. Surely
(A) 12. The library contains ______ foreign language books.
A. a large number of B. the number of C. large amount of D. a great deal of
(A) 13. Do you have the ability to ______ others?
A. care for B. look for C. wait for D. fight for
(B) 14. --- It is common ______ most families to have a car now.
--- So there are many cars on the streets every day. It is so ______.
A. of; quiet B for; noisy C. in; crowd D. to; useful
(D) 15. He says how you could be so careless and ______ your book in the store without taking it!
A. lend B. carry C. borrow D. leave

答案： 11. C；
12. A；
13. A；
14. B；
15. D。

四、以读促写：阅读短文 How to keep pets well,根据中文提示完成句子,让文章完整。
Nowadays, more and more people choose to keep pets, as they can bring joy and comfort to our lives. However, (1) taking good care of pets(照顾好宠物) requires effort and responsibility. Here are some useful tips.
Firstly, (2) providing a suitable living environment(提供一个适宜的生活环境) is absolutely necessary. For dogs, prepare a warm and clean doghouse. For cats, a litter box and a cozy bed are necessary.
Secondly, a balanced diet is important for their health. Different pets have different food needs. For example, dogs need high - protein dog food, while cats may require food rich in taurine(牛磺酸). Remember not to overfeed them, as obesity(肥胖症) can (3) lead to various health problems(导致各种各样的健康问题).
Moreover, (4) regular exercise is important(有规律地锻炼是重要的). Dogs usually need daily walks to burn energy, while cats can be encouraged to play with toys at home. Besides, pets also need mental stimulation(刺激). We can teach dogs simple commands or give cats puzzle toys to keep their minds active. Last but not least, taking pets to the vet for regular check can help prevent diseases.
In all, keeping pets well means meeting (5) their physical and psychological needs(他们身体和心理的需要). Only in this way can our lovely pets stay healthy and bring us more happiness.

答案：
(1) taking good care of pets
(2) providing a suitable living environment
(3) lead to various health problems
(4) regular exercise is important
(5) their physical and psychological needs