《2025年基础知识同步训练10分钟八年级英语上册沪教版深圳专版》

一、根据要求写出相应的短语。
1. 一位智者 a wise man
2. 向某人挑战某事 challenge sb. to sth.
3. 思考了一会儿 think for a while
4. 数量翻倍 double the amount
5. 剩余的 the rest of
6. 毫不犹豫 without hesitation
7. 命令某人做某事 order sb. to do sth.
8. 意识到问题 realize the problem
9. 向某人寻找建议(p23)ask sb. for advice
10. 听从某人的建议follow one's advice
【学以致用】根据句意从第一大题选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空,补全句子。
11. I had to make important decisions that would affect me for the rest of my life.
12. She went to a wise woman in the village, explained her situation and asked for advice.
13. I must double the amount, or it won’t be enough.
14. He accepted the job offer without hesitation.
15. I realized the problem, so I started to change my method.

答案： 一、短语翻译
1. a wise man
2. challenge sb. to sth.
3. think for a while
4. double the amount
5. the rest of
6. without hesitation
7. order sb. to do sth.
8. realize the problem
9. ask sb. for advice
10. follow one's advice
学以致用
11. the rest of
12. asked for advice
13. double the amount
14. without hesitation
15. realized the problem

二、根据汉语提示补全句子,每空一词。
16. 在哪可以查航空时刻表？
Where can I check the flightschedule?
17. 当我说我游泳游得好时,她向我提出挑战一决高低。
When I said I was a good swimmer, she challengedmeto a race.
18. 也许你仔细考虑之后会改变主意。
Maybe you’ll change your mind afterthinkingitover.
19. 他命令军队无论如何也要夺取那座城市。
He ordered the army totakethe city at any cost.
20. 现在,我们有足够的时间做运动了。
Now, we haveenoughtime to do sports.

答案： 16. flight schedule
17. challenged me to
18. after thinking it over
19. ordered; to take
20. have enough time

Long, long ago, there lived a king in India. He was good at (1) playing (play) chess. One day a wise old man visited him in the palace. The king challenged the man (2) to a game. Before the game, he told the man that he could give any prize (3) if the man won the game. But the old man would like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, two for the (4) second (two), four for the third, and then double the amount for the rest of the (5) squares (square). The king was surprised. He asked the man to choose gold or silver instead (6) of the rice. Once again, the man refused.
They spent a long time (7) playing (play) the game. Finally, the old man (8) won (win). So the king had to order his men (9) to collect (collect) a bag of rice. The king soon realized it was difficult for him to fill all the squares even if he gave the old man all the rice in the country.
(10) How wise the old man was!

答案：
(1) playing
(2) to
(3) if
(4) second
(5) squares
(6) of
(7) playing
(8) won
(9) to collect
(10) How