《2025年基础知识同步训练10分钟八年级英语上册沪教版深圳专版》

语法复习与提升：since和for的用法；现在完成时与一般过去时
一、用since或for填空,完成句子。
1. The two Germans have lived in Guangzhou for three years.
2. We've known each other since we were children.
3. Lily hasn't met her classmates in the primary school for two years.
4. I have been away from my hometown for about thirty years.
5. It has been twenty years since we left the university.
6. My son has collected coins since he was four years old.
7. Jackson hasn't come here since he went to Guangzhou.
8. He is busy these days. He has been in the office since 7 o'clock this morning.
9. I have kept waiting for the manager in his company for five hours.
10. The problem hasn't been solved for a long time.

答案： 1.for 2.since 3.for 4.for 5.since 6.since 7.since 8.since 9.for 10.for

二、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
11. I have seen (see) this film twice. And I ______saw (see) it last week.
12. Guangzhou was (be) a small city thirty years ago.
13. I have worked (work) here since I ______moved (move) here in 1999.
14. So far I have written (write) quite a few books here.
15. --- How long haven't the birds ______flown (not fly) here?
--- For two years.

答案： 11. have seen; saw 12. was 13. have worked; moved 14. have written 15. haven't; flown

三、请将下列一般过去时态的句子改成现在完成时态的句子。
16. My uncle got to Beijing two weeks ago.
My uncle hasbeenin Beijing for twoweeks.
17. We left Guangzhou yesterday.
We havebeenawayfrom Guangzhou since yesterday.
18. I work as a teacher now. I became a teacher in 2001.
I work as a teacher now. I havebeen a teacher since 2001.
19. The movie began five minutes ago.
The movie hasbeenon for five minutes.
20. My grandpa died 5 years ago.
My grandpa hasbeendead for 5 years.

答案： 16.
答案：has；been；in；two；weeks
17.
答案：have；been；away；from；yesterday
18.
答案：have；been；since
19.
答案：has；been；on
20.
答案：has；been；dead