《2025年基础知识同步训练10分钟八年级英语上册沪教版深圳专版》

一、根据要求写出相应的短语。
1. 在某方面有天赋 have a gift for 2. 艺术与科学 art and science
3. 从很小的时候 from a young age 4. 在许多不同的领域中 in many different fields
5. 逐渐变老 get older 6. 一种史前动物 a prehistoric animal
7. 生活在陆地上 live on land 8. 不同的尺寸 different sizes
9. 灭绝 die out 10. 了解 learn about
【学以致用】根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空,补全句子。
11. Because he studied hard and had a gift for art, he was famous as a painter by the age of twenty.
12. Mathematics is used in many different fields.
13. Scientists found a prehistoric animal that grew a thick protective covering.
14. These toys are made in different sizes, shapes, and colours.
15. That style of music died out ten years ago. No one knows the reasons.

答案： 1. have a gift for
2. art and science
3. from a young age
4. in many different fields
5. get older
6. a prehistoric animal
7. live on land
8. different sizes
9. die out
10. learn about
11. had a gift for
12. in many different fields
13. a prehistoric animal
14. in different sizes
15. died out

二、根据汉语提示补全句子,每空一词。
16. 在电影方面的艺术才华,使他很快成为一名引人注目的电影明星。
His artistictalent in film made him soon become an attractive film star.
17.计算机改变了人的工作方式。
Computers changethewaypeople work.
18. 他在解决这个复杂的问题时表现出了极高的智慧。
He showedgreatwisdom in solving this complex problem.
19. 这包括了上网的费用。
It includes the cost of surfing the Internet.
20. 通过努力学习,我终于赶上班里的其他的同学了。
Bystudying hard, I caught up with the others of the class.

答案： 16. artistic talent
17. change the way
18. showed great wisdom
19. includes
20. By studying

三、课文语法填空。
Da Vinci came from (1) Italy (Italian). He was famous as (2) an engineer, an inventor, a painter, a (3) musician (music) and a scientist. He was born in the countryside. (4) When he was young, he showed great intelligence in art. As he became older, he could do many things. One of his most famous (5) paintings (paint) was the Mona Lisa. In his whole life, he had many inventions. At the same time, some interesting drawings of (6) flying (fly) machines were in his notebook.
Dinosaurs first lived on land around 245 million years ago. Some of them were as small as chickens. (7) Others (other) were the same size as ten elephants. Dinosaurs (8) ruled (rule) the Earth for more than 180 million years. About 66 million years ago, dinosaurs suddenly disappeared. Nobody (9) completely (complete) knows why. People can know about them from (10) their (them) fossils.

答案： 1. Italy 2. an 3. musician 4. When 5. paintings 6. flying 7. Others 8. ruled 9. completely 10. their