《2025年基础知识同步训练10分钟八年级英语上册沪教版深圳专版》

一、根据要求写出相应的短语。
1. 寻找 look for
2. 遍及全球 all over the world
3. 大量的 a large amount of
4. 国际贸易 international trade
5. 依赖于 depend on
6. 毫无疑问 without doubt
7. 许多;大量的 a number of
8. 例如 for example
9. 在潮湿的天气 in wet weather
10....的到来 the arrival of
【学以致用】根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。
11. He celebrated the arrival of the New Year with a party for his friends.
12. Modern computers can organize a large amount of data very quickly.
13. It depended on students themselves to make the decision last week.
14. He surfed the internet to look for some useful information to complete the job.
15. Different people have different jobs. For example, my neighbor is a master carpenter.

答案： 1. look for 2. all over the world 3. a large amount of 4. international trade 5. depend on 6. without doubt 7. a number of 8. for example 9. in wet weather 10. the arrival of 11. the arrival of 12. a large amount of 13. depended on 14. to look for 15. For example

二、根据汉语提示补全句子,每空一词。
16. 我们大多数人都乘公共交通上班。
Most of us use publictransport/public transportation to get to work.
17. 建筑物的模型是用卡片制造的。
The model of the building ismadeof cards.
18. 大约两千年前,中国的蔡伦首次发明了纸。
Paper wasfirstinvented about 2,000 years ago in China by Cai Lun.
19. 即使在目前,他们仍然在十分艰难的条件下工作。
Even now, they continue to work in verydifficult conditions.
20. 随着信息化时代的到来,它变得越来越重要了。
Withthecomingof the information age, it becomes more and more important.

答案： 16. public transport/public transportation
17. is made of
18. was first invented
19. very difficult
20. With the coming of

三、课文语法填空。
Who first came up with the idea for the wheel? We might never find out for sure, but it's likely that the person who invented it first (1) used(use) wheels to make pots. Later, they used them (2) to carry(carry) people and things. Pretty soon, they started putting wheels on carts pulled by horses. In this way, farmers could take their goods to markets that were far away. This new invention helped develop trade between different countries (3) peacefully(peace).
So, after the wheel (4) was invented(invent), the first roads made of stones appeared. Later, (5) the Romans came up with new ways to build roads. These new roads were (6) so good that some of them are still in use today.
The wheel didn't just change how people moved around. It also helped us create all sorts of (7) amazing(amaze) machines. Windmills, clocks, and other machines all use wheels. The Industrial Revolution depended a lot (8) on wheels too. Even in our digital world today, we go on (9) using(use) wheels in devices like 3D printers. Without doubt, the wheel is one of the most important (10) inventions(invent) in history.

答案： 1. used 2. to carry 3. peacefully 4. was invented 5. the 6. so 7. amazing 8. on 9. using 10. inventions