《2025年基础知识同步训练10分钟八年级英语上册沪教版深圳专版》

一、单句语法填空：用括号中单词的适当形式完成句子。(每空 2 分,共 20 分)
1. He practised secretly (secret), learning from books, movies, and shows.
2. He was ready for his entrance (enter) exam.
3. Every year our school organizes a party to celebrate (celebration) the New Year.
4. The cultures in Asia are different (difference) from those in Europe.
5. Sometimes we should face the failure (fail) in our daily life bravely.
6. We were running a little late and the weather was cold and foggy (fog).
7. They didn’t lose heart even when they were beaten (beat) in the game.
8. In the end, they completely the difficult task successfully (success).
9. She hid (hide) her face under the collar of his jacket and started to cry.
10. Trees protect the environment in many ways because they are pollution fighters (fight).

答案： 1. secretly
2. entrance
3. celebrate
4. different
5. failure
6. foggy
7. were beaten
8. successfully
9. hid
10. fighters

二、短语填空：用括号内的汉语提示填写短语。(每空 4 分,共 20 分)
11. When he came to Iraq, it ____ (在…进攻下) by America.
12. ____ (在清晨), we woke up and heard birds singing outside of the window.
13. Some people ____ (嫉妒) her great success.
14. The boat ____ (远航). And it disappeared in the sea at last.
15. On Fool’s Day, the students ____ (开玩笑) their classmates.
was under attack
In the early morning
are jealous of
sailed far away
played jokes on

答案： 11. was under attack
12. In the early morning
13. are jealous of
14. sailed far away
15. played jokes on

三、中译英：根据汉语提示补全句子,每空一词。(每空 2 分,共 60 分)
16. 除了手机,我什么都没带。
I have taken nothing exceptfor my cell phone.
17. 他们取笑我的旧帽子。
They madefunof my old hat.
18. 满屋子都是花的香气。
The room wasfullof flower fragrance.
19. 自从我搬到深圳后,我就一直住在新安街。
I havelived in Xin’an Road since I moved to Shenzhen.
20. 我通过每周写一篇日记来提高我的英语写作。
I improve my English writing bykeeping a diary every week.
21. 我们决不应当不懂装懂。
We should never pretendtoknow what we don’t know.
22. 听众对他的演讲感到厌烦。
The audience wereboredwith his speech.
23. 战争结束了,他们聚在一起庆祝他们的胜利.
The war was over finally. They gathered together to celebratetheirvictory.
24. 乡村风光太美了,以致于他决定再多呆一星期。
The rural scenery was sobeautifulthat he decided to stay one more week.
25. 经过多年的努力,他们终于成功培育出了超级杂交水稻。
Finally, they succeededindeveloping super hybrid rice after years of efforts.
26. 我一本也买不起,所以从图书馆借了这些。
I couldn’t afford to buy any, so I borrowed them from the library.

答案： 16. except for
17. made fun of
18. was full of
19. have lived; since
20. by keeping
21. pretend to know
22. were bored with
23. celebrate their victory
24. so beautiful that
25. succeeded in developing
26. borrowed; from