《2025年基础知识同步训练10分钟八年级英语上册沪教版深圳专版》

一、根据要求写出相应的短语。
1. 一组；一套(p104) a set of 2. 在语境中学习单词 learn words in context
3. 绘制思维导图(108) draw a mind map 4. 确定一个核心主题 identify a core topic
5. 自然灾害(p110) natural disaster 6. 尽管,虽然 even though
7. 包含着许多秘密 contain many secrets 8. 一个记录 a record
9. 弄清楚,弄明白 figure out 10. 理解人类历史 understand human history

答案： 1. a set of 2. learn words in context 3. draw a mind map 4. identify a core topic 5. natural disaster 6. even though 7. contain many secrets 8. a record 9. figure out 10. understand human history

二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
11. 你在聚会上记住人的名字有困难吗？
Do you havedifficultyin remembering people’s names at parties?
12. 只有这样我们才能呼吸新鲜空气,过上健康生活。
Only in this way can we enjoy fresh air and liveahealthylife.
13. 如果你想提高记忆力,你就必须每天训练你的大脑。
If you want to improve your memory, you must trainyourbrain every day.
14. 她在考试期间保持放松。对她来说回答那些问题一定容易。
She stayedrelaxed during the exam. It was easy for her to answer the questions.
15. 他们正爬上一条狭窄的山路。
They were climbing up a narrow mountain road.
16. 为了更好地理解对话,我们需要了解一下关键词和短语。
To better understand it, let’s take a look at the keywordsandphrases here.
17. 记得戴上太阳镜,保护你的眼睛不受阳光直射。
Remembertowearsunglasses to protect your eyes from sunlight.
18. 在古希腊,任何砍倒橄榄树的人都受到严厉的惩罚。
In ancient Greece, anyone who cutdown an olive tree was heavily punished.

答案： 11. have difficulty in
12. live a healthy life
13. train your brain
14. stayed relaxed
15. narrow
16. key words and phrases
17. Remember to wear sunglasses
18. cut down

三、用所提供的词的适当形式填空。
19. It normally(normal) takes 20 minutes to get there.
20. The teacher briefly summarised/summarized(summary) the main points of passage before the bell rang.
21. He read the book for some time. He went on reading(read) after finishing(finish) his meal.
22. They are busy planting(plant) trees on the hill.
23. English is very interesting. We are all interested in learning(learn) it.
24. She used to be careless and forgetful(forget).
25. The same thing happens to people who stop moving, either mentally(mental) or physically.
26. I prefer staying(stay) at home to going(go) to the cinema.
27. It’s very nice of you to help(help) me with my English.
28. He suffered loss(lose) of memory for weeks after the accident.

答案： 19. normally
20. summarised/summarized
21. reading; finishing
22. planting
23. learning
24. forgetful
25. mentally
26. staying; going
27. to help
28. loss