《2025年情景导学高中英语必修第一册外研版》

Ⅰ. 重点单词
1. title n. 题目,标题
2. sculpt v. 雕刻,雕塑→sculpture n. 雕像,雕刻品,雕塑作品
3. opposing adj. (观点、意见等)相反的,相对立的→opposite adj. (方向)相反的；对立的 n. 相反的人/事物,对立物
4. behavior n. 举止,行为→behave v. 表现
5. confusing adj. 令人困惑的→confuse v. 使困惑；(把人或物)混淆,弄错→confused adj. 困惑的→confusion n. 困惑,不确定
6. unique adj. 独一无二的,独特的
7. alarm n. 警报器；闹钟
8. reflect v. 显示,反映→reflection n. (某种情况的)反映
9. creativity n. 创造性,创造力→creative adj. 创造(性)的→creation n. 创造→creator n. 创造者
10. visible adj. 看得见的,可见的→invisible adj. 看不见的

答案： 1. title 2. sculpt; sculpture 3. opposing; opposite 4. behavior; behave 5. confusing; confuse; confused; confusion 6. unique 7. alarm 8. reflect; reflection 9. creativity; creative; creation; creator 10. visible; invisible

Ⅱ. 重点短语
1. have troubledoing sth 做某事有困难
2. get sb doing sth 迫使某人做某事
3. speak of 谈及
4. look outof 从……向外看
5. wonder at 对……感到惊讶
6. burn up/down 烧毁
7. fill in/out 填写(正式文件、表格等)
8. wind up 给(机械)上发条；使(活动、会议等)结束
9. used todo sth 过去常常做某事

答案： 1. trouble doing 2. doing 3. of 4. out of 5. at 6. up/down 7. in/out 8. wind 9. to do

Ⅲ. 重点句型
1. Neitheris there pine nor apple in pineapple. pineapple (菠萝)里既没有 pine (松树),也没有 apple (苹果)。
2. Thatiswhy when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible. 这就是为什么 stars are out (星星出来了)的时候我们能看到星星,而 lights are out (灯灭了)的时候我们却看不到灯光。

答案： 1. Neither is; nor 2. That is why; visible; invisible

Ⅳ. 课文导读
People often have trouble 1. learning (learn) English because of its unique madness. There are many 2. examples (example). There is no ham in a hamburger, no egg in eggplant and 3. neither pine nor apple in pineapple. We can sculpt a sculpture and paint 4. a painting, but we take a photo. We can get seasick at sea, airsick in the air and carsick in a car, but we don't get homesick 5. at home. We can say “it's raining” or “it's snowing”, but we can't say “it's sunshining”. When the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are 6. invisible (visible). When I wind up 7. my (I) watch, it starts, but when I wind up the passage, it 8. ends (end). The reason why English has its unique madness is that English 9. was invented (invent) by people, not computers, and it reflects the 10. creativity (create) of the human race.

答案： 1. learning 2. examples 3. neither 4. a 5. at 6. invisible 7. my 8. ends 9. was invented 10. creativity