《2025年情景导学高中英语必修第一册外研版》

Ⅳ. 课文导读
The colours of the Longji Rice Terraces are changing with four seasons. These terraces 1. ______ (build) by the local Zhuang and Yao people. Work on the terraces started in the Yuan Dynasty and was completed in 2. ______ early Qing Dynasty. These people went to so much trouble 3. ______ (turn) the entire mountains into terraces for two reasons. Firstly, building the terraces meant that they could increase the areas 4. ______ which they could grow rice. Secondly, the flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from 5. ______ (wash) away. But perhaps 6. ______ is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature 7. ______ (make) these terraces and grow rice. The new 8. ______ (generation) continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors 9. ______ come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature 10. ______ (work) together.
学习提示：试着说出标黑体的单词在导读短文中的汉语意思并体会其用法。
1. were built 2. the 3. to turn 4. in 5. being washed 6. what 7. to make 8. generations 9. that/who 10. working

答案： 1. were built 2. the 3. to turn 4. in 5. being washed 6. what 7. to make 8. generations 9. that/who 10. working

①prevent v. 阻挡,防止
②“防止……做某事”的表达为：prevent/stop... (from) doing sth 和keep... from doing sth。
③preventable adj. 可以预防的
④prevention n. 预防

答案： ①prevent ②prevent/stop; keep ③preventable ④prevention

It prevents people who are cut off from society ______ (fall) victim to cheaters.
falling

答案： falling