《2025年情景导学高中英语必修第一册外研版》

Ⅳ. 翻译句子
1. 埃米昨天回到她的公寓时,第一次偶遇了她的新邻居。(强调句；强调时间状语)It was when Amy got back to her flat yesterday that she first came across her new neighbour.
2. 那是一条狗,就距她几米开外。(only；倒装结构)Only metres away from her was a dog.
3. 北京以众多有意思的地方闻名,例如长城和北京动物园。(be known for)Beijing is known for many places of interest, for example the Great Wall and Beijing Zoo.
4. 尽管我们竭力拯救这家书店,老板还是决定关闭它。(despite)Despite all our efforts to save the bookshop, the boss still decided to close it.
5. 随着夏天的来临,天气正变得越来越热。(with 复合结构)With (the) summer coming, the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.

答案： 1. It was when Amy got back to her flat yesterday that she first came across her new neighbour. 2. Only metres away from her was a dog. 3. Beijing is known for many places of interest, for example the Great Wall and Beijing Zoo. 4. Despite all our efforts to save the bookshop, the boss still decided to close it. 5. With (the) summer coming, the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.

Ⅰ. 阅读理解
Blue whales are the largest animals on earth. They are also the largest animals that have ever lived. This means that they are bigger than dinosaurs.
Blue whales eat mostly small shrimplike creatures called krill (磷虾). A single adult blue whale is so big that it needs to eat about four tons of krill a day. Blue whales spend their summers in polar waters eating large amounts of krill,and afterwards,they migrate to the equator (赤道) to spend the winter.
Unlike other types of whales that live in groups known as pods (一群),blue whales usually live alone or in pairs. They make a variety of sounds underwater,by which scientists believe they communicate with each other. Scientists also believe some of these sounds act like sonar helping the whales map their ocean environment. In good conditions,some of the sounds they make can be heard up to about 1,600 kilometres away.
In the past,blue whales were extremely abundant and found swimming in all of the major oceans of the world. However,it is estimated that there are now only between 10,000 and 25,000 blue whales left in existence. Because of their large size and supply of blubber (鲸脂),blue whales were a popular species to hunt. Whalers would sell their blubber and body parts to suppliers who made various materials out of them.
Blue whales face other threats from humans in their ocean environment now. Ships sometimes strike whales and injure them. In addition,they produce ocean noise that makes it hard for whales to communicate. Ocean pollution and fishing are other dangers blue whales are facing. Sometimes,blue whales become tangled and trapped in fishing nets.
Blue whales are important to the world because they play a key role in the marine food chain. However,in some places they are still killed illegally. More strong measures must be taken to protect them. What are your thoughts on whaling?
1. Which of the following is TRUE about blue whales?
A. Their sounds can travel far.
B. They spend the winter in polar waters.
C. They usually live in groups known as pods.
D. Their size is smaller than that of dinosaurs.
(A)
2. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A. Blubber is essential to blue whales.
B. Blue whales have become extinct.
C. Hunting blue whales could bring profits to whalers.
D. Whalers prefer products made from blubber.
(C)
3. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. Ships.
B. Blue whales.
C. Whalers.
D. Boatmen.
(A)
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Threats to the ocean
B. Saving the giants of the ocean
C. Blue whales' migration
D. Amazing facts about blue whales
(B)

答案： 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B