《2025年情景导学高中英语必修第一册外研版》

Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思写出单词
1. The idiom “When the cat’s away, the mice will play” means that people do what they want and have fun when someone in authority (当权) is absent.
2. They offered me free accommodation (住处) for a year, and that was a great help to me.
3. He entered Harvard University in the autumn of 1990, only to drop out two years later to found (创立) his own company.
4. Milk and dairy products are very important sources (来源) of calcium.
5. English idioms (习语) are usually concise and they are a way of adding colour to the language.

答案： 1. authority 2. accommodation 3. found 4. sources 5. idioms

Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. We are living in an age when many things can be done by computer.
2. I don’t know the reason why he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday morning.
3. In China, the first day of September is usually the day when the school year starts.
4. He can think of many cases where students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
5. Do you remember the classroom where we studied together seven years ago?
6. The reason for which she disagrees with Jack on this point is that his words don’t make sense.
7. Xiao Peng says that he’ll never forget the time when he worked on the farm.
8. Those that/who wish to go to the park must be at the gate by 7:50 am.
9. How many students are there in your class whose parents work from home?
10. The main reason why the kids were so happy is that monkeys are just so lovely.

答案： 1. when 2. why 3. when 4. where 5. where 6. that 7. when 8. that/who 9. whose 10. why

Ⅲ. 用所给短语的适当形式填空
listen out for, instead of, at the start of, hold your horses, kill two birds with one stone, rain cats and dogs
1. The worker in the shop made this cake specially with brown sugar instead of white sugar.
2. If someone is rushing into something and should wait and be patient, you could say “hold your horses”.
3. The leaders will be in attendance at the start of the meeting to welcome the honoured guests.
4. When they were on their way to the school, it began to rain cats and dogs.
5. Cycling to work allows you to get more exercise and it’s a good way to reduce your carbon footprint — you are killing two birds with one stone.
6. Could you please turn down your music? I’m listening out for the pizza delivery man.

答案： 1. instead of 2. hold your horses 3. at the start of 4. rain cats and dogs 5. killing two birds with one stone 6. listening out for

Ⅳ. 翻译句子
1. 他写了一封信给管事的人,在信中解释了在那场事故中发生了什么。(in authority；where；定语从句)He wrote a letter to the person in authority where he explained what had happened in that accident.
2. 我会永远记得我第一次参观故宫博物院的那一天。(when；定语从句；for the first time)I will always remember the day when I visited the Palace Museum for the first time.
3. 他没有按时来参加聚会的原因是他错过了早班公共汽车。(why；定语从句)The reason why he didn't come to the party on time is that he missed the early bus.
4. 这个古老的城镇有狭窄的街道和彼此建得很近的小房子。(which；定语从句)The old town has narrow streets and small houses which are built close to each other.
5. 我们在中国参观的第一个地方是天安门广场。(that；定语从句)The first place that we visited in China was Tian'anmen Square.

答案： 1. He wrote a letter to the person in authority where he explained what had happened in that accident. 2. I will always remember the day when I visited the Palace Museum for the first time. 3. The reason why he didn't come to the party on time is that he missed the early bus. 4. The old town has narrow streets and small houses which are built close to each other. 5. The first place that we visited in China was Tian'anmen Square.