《2025年情景导学高中英语必修第一册外研版》

Ⅰ. 重点单词
1. wrap v. 包,裹
2. dynasty n. 朝代
3. region n. 地区,区域→regional adj. 地区的；区域的
4. therefore adv. 因此,由此
5. shallow adj. 浅的
6. prevent v. 阻挡,防止→preventable adj. 可以预防的→prevention n. 预防
7. harmony n. 融洽相处,和谐→harmonious adj. (关系)和睦的,融洽的
8. design v. 设计→designer n. (服装、家具、设备等的)设计师,设计者
9. harm v. 伤害,损害 n. 伤害；损害→harmful adj. 有害的；可致伤害的→harmless adj. 无害的；不会造成损伤的
10. crop n. 庄稼,作物
11. agriculture n. 农业→agricultural adj. 农业的

答案： 1. wrap 2. dynasty 3. region; regional 4. therefore 5. shallow 6. prevent; preventable; prevention 7. harmony; harmonious 8. design; designer 9. harm; harmful; harmless 10. crop 11. agriculture; agricultural

Ⅱ. 重点短语
1. be wrapped in 用……包裹
2. be covered in 被……覆盖
3. be home to 是……的居住地
4. go to the ______trouble to do sth 尽力做某事
5. turn... into... 使……变成……
6. plenty of 大量
7. prevent... (from) doing sth 防止……做某事
8. wash away 冲掉,冲走
9. in harmony with 与……和谐相处,与……融洽相处
10. once again 再次(发生),又一次
11. provide sth for sb (= provide sb with sth) 为某人提供某物
12. pass... down 把……传给后人；把……往下传

答案： 1. in 2. covered 3. to 4. to; trouble 5. into 6. of 7. from 8. away 9. in 10. once 11. for 12. down

Ⅲ. 重点句型
1. These terraces werebuiltby the local Zhuang and Yao people, towhom Guangxi is home. 龙脊梯田的建造者是广西当地的壮族和瑶族居民。
2. Reachingasfaras the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top. 目之所及,梯田包裹着巍峨的高山,往往从山脚一直盘绕到山顶。
3. But perhaps what is most significant is the way inwhich people have worked inharmonywith nature to make these terraces and grow rice. 但也许最令人惊叹的还是人与自然和谐相处建造梯田并种植水稻的方式。
4. During the rainy season, itis along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. 在雨季,雨水会沿着这些水渠从山上流下进入梯田。

答案： 1. were built by; to whom 2. Reaching as far as 3. in which; in harmony with 4. it is; that