《2025年情景导学高中英语必修第一册外研版》

①harm v. 伤害,损害 n. 伤害；损害
②do harm to 对……有害
③mean no harm 无意伤害,没有恶意
④there’s no harm in doing sth 不妨做某事
⑤harmful adj. 有害的；可致伤害的
⑥harmless adj. 无害的；不会造成损伤的
⑦be harmfulto 对……有害
⑧be harmlessto 对……无害

答案： ①harm ②to ③no ④in ⑤harmful ⑥harmless ⑦harmful to ⑧harmless to

Lots of people think this kind of mushroom is harmless (harm) and can be eaten. However, scientists from China detected harmful (harm) chemicals on its surface, which might do harm to some nerves (神经).

答案： harmless; harmful; to

Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出单词
1. Some dolphins are found in shallow (浅的) waters around the coast.
2. These stone structures can date back to the Tang Dynasty (朝代).
3. The government took active measures to prevent (防止) the disease from spreading.
4. There is still much to discuss. We shall, therefore (因此), return to this issue at our next meeting.
5. A local organisation gives a warning that the product may harm (损害) the environment.
6. Harry had carefully bought and wrapped (裹) presents for Mark to give the children.
7. The professor explained how people worked in harmony (和谐) with nature to create the Longji Rice Terraces.
8. The number of people employed in agriculture (农业) has fallen in the last few years.
9. Two thirds of the region (地区) has been covered in thick forest since 1990.
10. Bing Dwen Dwen, designed (设计) in the image of the giant panda, is full of modern technological elements.

答案： 1. shallow 2. Dynasty 3. prevent 4. therefore 5. harm 6. wrapped 7. harmony 8. agriculture 9. region 10. designed