《2025年情景导学高中英语必修第一册外研版》

1 Argue about the week's hottest topics with the school's sharpest minds!
和学校里头脑最敏锐的人争论本周最热门的话题！
读句入境
They argued for/against changing the facilities in the gym. 他们据理赞成/反对更换体育馆的设施。
He argued me into/out of joining the debate club. 他说服我加入/不加入辩论俱乐部。
Linda had a big argument with her younger sister. 琳达和妹妹大吵了一架。
归纳小结
①______ v. 争论,争辩
②argue ______ sth ______ sb 和某人争论某事
③argue ______ /against (doing) sth 据理赞成/反对(做)某事
④argue sb ______ /out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事
⑤______ n. 争论,争吵,争辩
微语法填空
At first they ______ (argue) about how to spend the money, but later they got into a silly ______ (argue) with each other.

答案： ①argue ②about; with ③for ④into ⑤argument
@@argued; argument

2 These activities not only help them gain more skills, but also teach them to care about others.
这些活动不仅帮助他们获得更多的技能,而且教他们关心别人。
读句入境
Shakespeare was not only a poet but also an actor. 莎士比亚不仅是个诗人,还是位演员。
Not only does the volunteer have a sharp mind, but he also works well under pressure. 这名志愿者不仅头脑敏锐,而且在压力下也能很好地工作。

归纳小结
①______ ______ ... ______ ______ ... 意为“不仅……而且……”,连接两个并列成分。
②当 not only... but also... 连接两个分句,且 not only 位于第一个分句句首时,第一个分句使用______语序。

答案： ①not only; but also ②部分倒装

3 After - school activities also play a part when students apply to college.
学生申请大学时,课外活动也起作用。
读句入境
Do the rules apply to part - time workers? 这些规定对兼职人员适用吗？
They apply to use the badminton court. 他们申请使用这个羽毛球场地。
I want to apply for a position in the company. 我想申请这家公司的一个职位。
The applicant must fill in the application form and send it off. 申请人必须填写申请表并把它寄出去。

归纳小结
①______ v. 申请
②apply ______ 向……提出申请；对……适用
③apply ______ ______ sth 申请做某事
④apply ______ 申请
⑤______ n. 申请人
⑥______ n. 申请(书)

高考链接
单句语法填空
You could apply ______ (work) on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.
微语法填空
There are over 200 ______ (apply) for the job in the factory. In other words, over 200 ______ (apply) have ______ (apply) for the job.

答案： ①apply ②to ③to do ④for ⑤applicant ⑥application
@@to work
@@applications; applicants; applied