《2025年通城学典暑期升级训练七年级英语译林版延边大学出版社》

一、单词拼写：阅读短文,根据所给首字母或音标提示写单词。
I have many lovely pets at home. There's a goldfish swimming gracefully in the fish tank. I like to 1. ttouch the tank gently, but the goldfish is always a bit 2. aafraid when I do this. In the corner, my parrot makes all kinds of interesting 3. ssounds. Sometimes, it talks to itself when it's 4. aalone in the corner, which really cheers me up.
I also keep a guinea pig (天竺鼠). I 5. nnamed it Teddy because it looks so cute with its small 6. rround body. It has soft fur and I care for it carefully.
In the garden, there are lots of 7. insects /'ɪnsekts/. 8. Butterflies /'bʌtəflaɪz/ flit (掠过) among the flowers, showing their beautiful 9. wwings. Honeybees, with the hard-working 10. wworkers, are busy collecting 11. hhoney. I once saw an ant trying to 12. llift a small piece of food that was many times its own 13. wweight. And there are also snails crawling slowly, leaving a shiny trail.
My dog is very loyal (忠诚的). It doesn't like 14. fights /faɪts/ and never bites. When I'm 15. ddown, it will come to me and try to cheer me up. It also loves to play with sticks and can do some simple tricks.

答案： 1. touch 2. afraid 3. sounds 4. alone 5. named
6. round 7. insects 8. Butterflies 9. wings
10. workers 11. honey 12. lift 13. weight
14. fights 15. down

二、语法填空：阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Do you know that the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo has asked people to help by "adopting (领养)" zoo animals since years ago? In February 2024, Miss Chen from Beijing 1. ____paid____ (pay) 2,000 yuan and "adopted" a lesser panda (or a red panda) at the zoo. The zoo would use the money 2. ____to buy____ (buy) food for its animals. 3. ____If/When____ the animals don't feel well, it will be used as their medical cost.
As for Chen, she could get a certificate and learn about the lesser panda's daily life 4. ____carefully____ (careful) online. She could also spend time feeding the animal and 5. ____cleaning____ (clean) its living space when visiting the zoo.
Animals 6. ____like____ giraffes, koalas and tigers are all on the adoption list, according to the zoo's official account. Each animal has 7. ____its____ (it) own profile (简介), including a photo, its age and personality (性格). For example, it shows that 8. ____an____ 18-year-old chimpanzee (黑猩猩) is smart.
Online adoption is one of 9. ____the best____ (good) ways the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help to get through hard times. Most of the zoo's income (收入) comes from 10. ____visitors'____ (visit) tickets.

答案： 1. paid 根据 In February 2024 可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式 paid。
2. to buy 根据“use the money... food”可知，此处是指用这笔钱去买食物，应用动词不定式 to buy 作目的状语。
3. If/When 分析句子结构并结合句意可知，应用 if 引导条件状语从句，或者用 when 引导时间状语从句。句首单词首字母要大写。
4. carefully 分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词 carefully 作状语，修饰动词短语。
5. cleaning spend time doing sth. 意为“花时间做某事”。
6. like 根据“Animals... giraffes, koalas and tigers”可知，此处应用介词 like 来列举长颈鹿、考拉、老虎等动物。
7. its 根据空后 own profile 可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词 its 作定语，修饰名词 profile。
8. an 此处泛指“一只 18 岁的黑猩猩”，应用不定冠词，且 18 对应的英文单词以元音音素开头，应用 an。
9. the best 根据“one of... ways”可知，此处表示“最好的方式之一”，用最高级 the best。
10. visitors' 根据空后名词 tickets 可知，此处指游客们的票，应用复数名词的所有格形式 visitors' 作定语，修饰名词 tickets。

三、选词填空：阅读短文,从方框中选择单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。
energy different from without help study
You can tell the West African lungfish (西非肺鱼) is special just from its name. With its lungs (肺), it can live 1. ____without____ water for a long time!
Their lungs help them take in air. This is very 2. ____helpful____ when there's not enough oxygen (氧气) in the water. This makes them 3. ____different from____ other fish.
When the dry season comes and water levels (水位) become low, these lungfish do something called aestivation (夏眠). They stay in the mud and sleep for a long time—maybe even as long as one year! During this time, their bodies slow down a lot to save 4. ____energy____. When the rain returns and brings back the water, they wake up and go back to their "fish-like" activities.
Scientists love 5. ____studying____ these special fish because they teach us a lot about how animals can survive in difficult environments.

答案： 1. without 句意：有了它的肺，它可以在没有水的情况下存活很长时间！介词 without 意为“没有，无”。
2. helpful 根据“Their lungs help them take in air.”可知，它们的肺帮助它们吸入空气，这非常有帮助。此处应用形容词 helpful 作表语。
3. different from 此处为“make sth. + 形容词”结构，表示“让某物处于某种状态”，因此用 different from，意为“和……不同”。
4. energy 根据“During this time, their bodies slow down a lot to save...”以及 They stay in the mud and sleep for a long time 可知，这种鱼在泥土里休眠很长时间来保存精力，用不可数名词 energy。
5. studying 句意：科学家们喜欢研究这些特殊的鱼，因为它们可以让我们了解动物如何在艰苦的环境中生存。love doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”。