《2025年通城学典暑期升级训练七年级英语译林版延边大学出版社》

A(2024·福建改编)
Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn't pay a worker, so the boy had to help. He worked hard.
Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset. He used that time to climb to the top of a hill. There, he could see a house on another hill. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds(钻石).
One day, the boy's father said to him, "You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. Try to learn something good."
The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill.
He came to the house and knocked on the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said, "Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That's the house with the golden windows." She pointed at something far away.
When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home.
Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, "I learned a great lesson—our house has golden windows."
1. What did the boy do when he had a one-hour rest?
A. He rested at home.
B. He built a house.
C. He helped his parents.
D. He climbed to the top of a hill.
2. What did the girl point at?
A. The windows made of wood.
B. The windows made of diamond.
C. The windows of her own house.
D. The windows of the boy's house.
3. How did the boy feel when he got home?
A. Happy. B. Lonely.
C. Surprised. D. Strange.

答案： 1. D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，男孩休息的时候爬到了山顶。
2. D 细节理解题。根据“...‘Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That's the house with the golden windows.’She pointed at something far away.”和“When the boy looked, he saw his own house.”可知，女孩指的是男孩的房子的窗户。
3. A 推理判断题。根据“Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day.”可知，男孩看见家人笑了，因此可推测他是高兴的。

B(2024·浙江改编)
Do you get in trouble for feeding your dog on food from dinner under the table? A new study suggests that by sharing "people food", you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy.
Many dogs are fed dry processed food. Science has shown that a diet(日常饮食) of processed food is not healthy for humans. Scientists from the University of Helsinki, in Finland, say this diet is not good for our pet dogs either.
The scientists discovered that the food a dog might find in an owner's home such as eggs, meat and vegetables may be better than a diet of just dog food. This is because having different kinds of food leads to more variety(多样性) in microbes, which are little living things, too small to be seen by our eyes. There are millions of them in human and animal bodies. Some are bad for us, but many are good for us, and they play important roles in helping us digest(消化) food.
A total of 8,500 young pet dogs took part in the study. 4,500 of them were under 6 months old, and the rest were between 6 and 18 months old. The owners were asked what food they had fed their pets and how often. When the dogs reached adulthood, their owners reported that about 20% of the dogs showed CE symptoms(慢性肠胃不适症状) such as weight loss. However, if dogs had been fed a mixed diet while young, they were 22% less likely to experience CE symptoms later in life.
Dr Anna Hielm-Björkman said, "Dog food on sale is described as providing a complete diet... But what we show is that variety is important. Nobody would give 12 years of the same food to a child—why should a dog be different?"
1. According to the new study, dog owners ______.
A. must offer dry food to their dogs
B. can feed dogs on "people food"
C. had better buy more processed food
D. shouldn't make food by themselves
B
2. Paragraph 3 mainly explains why ______.
A. dogs need different kinds of food
B. little living things stay in human bodies
C. scientists study dry processed food
D. people should keep dogs at home
A
3. 新考法 行文方式 How does the writer describe the study in Paragraph 4 to make it believable?
A. By using pictures.
B. By giving examples.
C. By telling stories.
D. By listing numbers.
D
4. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?
A. History. B. Business.
C. Science. D. Culture.
C

答案： 1. B 细节理解题。根据“A new study suggests that by sharing‘people food’, you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy.”可知，根据新研究，狗主人可以给狗喂“人类食物”。
2. A 段落大意题。根据“The scientists discovered that the food a dog might find in an owner's home such as eggs, meat and vegetables may be better than a diet of just dog food...many are good for us, and they play important roles in helping us digest food.”可知，狗在主人家中找到的食物如鸡蛋、肉和蔬菜可能比单一的狗粮更好，因为多样化的食物可以增加体内微生物的种类，有助于消化。由此可推知，本段解释了为什么狗需要吃不同种类的食物。
3. D 推理判断题。根据“A total of 8,500 young pet dogs took part in the study. 4,500 of them were under 6...between 6 and 18 months old.”、about 20% of the dogs showed CE symptoms such as weight loss 和“However, if dogs had been fed a mixed diet while young, they were 22% less likely to experience CE symptoms later in life.”可知，作者通过列数字使研究更可信。
4. C 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一项新研究。该研究发现，与仅喂食狗粮相比，给狗提供多样化的“人类食物”可能有助于保持其健康，并减少成年后患慢性肠胃不适症状的风险。由此可推知，本文可能来自杂志的科学部分。