《2026年一本英语阅读理解150篇八年级》

TEST 15 原创 A 阅读理解
主题范畴:人与自然(自然生态) 语篇类型:应用文 词数:205 难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:6分钟 参考答案:P222
| Polar Bears | |

| Polar bears live in the Arctic(北极). Their thick fur keeps them warm in freezing temperatures. Polar bears usually hunt seals(海豹) and fish. They are great swimmers, able to swim many kilometers in search of food. | |
| American Black Bears | |

| American black bears are easy to see in North America. Different from their name, they have many colors, including black, brown and even white. Black bears are excellent climbers and often run away from danger by climbing trees. They eat plants, fruits and small animals. | |
| Spectacled Bears(眼镜熊) | |

| Spectacled bears are the only bear species native to(原产于) South America. They are named for the special white markings around their eyes, which look like glasses. Spectacled bears live in the Andean mountain forests and feed mainly on fruits and plants. They are good at climbing and often rest in trees. | |
| Sun Bears | |

| Sun bears are the smallest bears in the world. They live in Southeast Asia. Sun bears have long tongues(舌头), which they use to get honey. So they are often called “honey bears”. They eat fruits, insects and small animals. | |
1 What do Polar Bears usually eat?
A. Seals and fish.
B. Honey and insects.
C. Fruits and plants.
D. Plants and small animals.
2 How many colors do American Black Bears have according to the passage?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
3 Why do Spectacled Bears get their name?
A. Because their eyesight is very poor.
B. Because their eyes look like sunglasses.
C. Because they do well in searching for food.
D. Because there are special white markings around their eyes.
4 Where can Sun bears be found?
A. In the Arctic.
B. In Southeast Asia.
C. In South America.
D. In North America.
5 What do American Black Bears and Spectacled Bears have in common?
A. Both of them are good at climbing trees.
B. Both of them swim far away to find food.
C. Both of them use their long tongues to get honey.
D. Both of them are used to living in freezing temperatures.

答案： 1. A 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“Polar bears usually hunt seals and fish.”可知，北极熊通常捕食海豹和鱼类。也就是说，它们经常吃海豹和鱼类。
2. C 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“they have many colors, including black, brown and even white”可知，美洲黑熊有很多种颜色，包括黑色、棕色，甚至是白色。由此可知，文中提到的美洲黑熊有三种颜色。
3. D 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“They are named for the special white markings around their eyes, which look like glasses.”可知，眼镜熊因眼睛周围有像眼镜一样的特殊白色斑纹而得名。
4. B 细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏中的“They live in Southeast Asia.”可知，马来熊生活在东南亚地区。
5. A 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“Black bears are excellent climbers and often run away from danger by climbing trees.”可知，美洲黑熊善于攀爬，经常通过爬树来逃离危险。再根据表格第三栏中的“They are good at climbing and often rest in trees.”可知，眼镜熊善于攀爬，经常在树上休息。由此可知，美洲黑熊和眼镜熊都擅长爬树。