《2026年一本英语阅读理解150篇八年级》

① When was José Hernández born?
A. In 1962.
B. In 1972.
C. In 2001.
D. In 2004.
A
② Hernández’s parents ______.
A. came from California, US
B. were both engineers at NASA
C. worked for a long time in the fields
D. hoped their son would become an astronaut
C
③ Which of the following is TRUE about Hernández?
A. He stayed in space for about a month on his first mission.
B. He was turned down many times before his first flying.
C. He was considered as the first man to land on the moon.
D. He worked hard at NASA as an astronaut after college.
B
④ What does Hernández want to express in the new film?
A. His ideas about big dreams.
B. His thankfulness for his parents.
C. Improve your life as early as possible.
D. Studying math and science is interesting.
A

答案： 分析:这是一个并列复合句。so 连接两个并列分句。第二个分句中,who treat you right 是 who 引导的定语从句,修饰先行词 the people;who don't 也是 who 引导的定语从句,修饰先行词 the ones。
C
语篇解读
José Hernández 从小立志当一名宇航员,在进入美国国家航空和航天局之后,他申请了 12 次,终于成为一名宇航员,实现了自己儿时的梦想。
答案详析
① A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“José Hernández knew he wanted to be an astronaut at age 10, after watching the Apollo 17 moon landing...in 1972.”可知,1972 年,José Hernández 观看了阿波罗 17 号登月后,10 岁的他就想成为一名宇航员。由此可知,José Hernández 是 1962 年出生的。
② C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“His parents were farm workers”和“They worked long hours in the fields”可知,Hernández 的父母都是农场工人,他们长时间在田间劳作。
③ B 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“In 2004, after applying 12 times, he was finally accepted into NASA's astronaut program.”可知,2004 年,经过 12 次申请,Hernández 终于被美国国家航空和航天局的宇航员项目录取。由此可知,Hernández 在自己第一次作为宇航员执行任务前被拒绝过多次。
④ A 细节理解题。根据最后一段尤其是其中的“Hernández's message for young people with big dreams is that with family, education, and determination”可知,在这部新电影中,Hernández 想分享自己关于梦想的想法。
长难句分析
原句:“Words cannot describe how you feel when you get up into space,” Hernández once said.
译文:Hernández 曾说过:“言语无法形容你进入太空时的感受。”
分析:直接引语部分是一个复合句。how you feel when you get up into space 为 how 引导的宾语从句,作 cannot describe 的宾语;在这个宾语从句中,when you get up into space 为 when 引导的时间状语从句。