《2026年一本英语阅读理解150篇八年级》

B 阅读理解 全文翻译
主题范畴:人与自我(做人与做事) 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:242 难度:★★★★☆ 建议用时:8分钟 参考答案:P236
A week after reaching the top of Mount Elbrus in Russia, the highest mountain in Europe, Zhou Yichen, 11, still remembered everything about the exciting experience.

Putting on crampons(冰爪) over his high mountain boots, Yichen started to move toward the top at 3 am on July 16. "It was still very dark, with only a little red light on the horizon(地平线). That was why we all had to wear head lamps, and the darkness also caused the difficulty of climbing," Yichen wrote in his diary.
About one-third of the way up the mountain, which is about 5, 642 meters high, altitude sickness(高原反应) brought on stomachaches and headaches, causing Yichen's steps to slow. He began swaying(摇晃) and fell down on the ground. For two to three minutes, he couldn't get up.
His father and three guides came over, asking if he could continue. Yichen thought for a moment and said, "The top is right ahead. We're about two hours away from reaching it. I can keep walking."
With his father's help, Yichen continued onward. The pain went away after climbing two-thirds of the way. In the final third of the journey, Yichen's condition improved. He was the first of the five to reach the top at about 8 am that day.
Looking at the snow-covered mountains all around, with the sound of blowing cold winds in his ears, Yichen said he had a strong feeling of achievement that was hard to describe in words.
① What is mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A. The food Yichen prepared for the climb.
B. The tools Yichen used for his climbing.
C. The reason why Yichen wanted to reach the top.
D. The people who climbed the mountain with Yichen.
② How long did it take Yichen to reach the top of Mount Elbrus?
A. For about two hours.
B. For about three hours.
C. For about four hours.
D. For about five hours.
③ How did Yichen feel after reaching the top?
A. Proud.
B. Worried.
C. Surprised.
D. Nervous.
④ Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Mount Elbrus has a height of about 5,462 meters.
B. Yichen's condition improved a week after he reached the top.
C. During the climb, Yichen got up right away after falling down.
D. After the fall, Yichen continued climbing with the help of his father.

答案： ① B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Putting on crampons over his high mountain boots”和“we all had to wear head lamps”可知,出发登山时,驿宸穿上了带有冰爪的登山靴,戴上了头灯。由此可知,第二段提到了驿宸登山时的工具。② D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“Yichen started to move toward the top at 3 am on July 16”可知,驿宸出发登山的时间是7月16日凌晨3点;根据倒数第二段最后一句“He was the first of the five to reach the top at about 8 am that day.”可知,驿宸成功登顶的时间约为7月16日的早上8点。由此可知,驿宸用了大约五个小时的时间攀爬厄尔布鲁士山。③ A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Yichen said he had a strong feeling of achievement that was hard to describe in words”可知,登顶后,驿宸说他有一种难以用言语形容的强烈的成就感。由此可推知,他感到很骄傲。④ D 细节理解题。根据第三至五段的内容可知,驿宸大约爬到三分之一处开始有高原反应。他摔倒在地,两三分钟都爬不起来。但是在父亲的帮助下,他继续前进。由此可知,摔倒后,驿宸在父亲的帮助下继续攀登。