(
A.since
B.till
C.while
D.as
B
) 7.Jim always keeps the tap running ______ he finishes washing his face.A.since
B.till
C.while
D.as
答案:
【解析】:本题主要考查连词的用法及语义理解。
选项A,since作“自从”解时,引导时间状语(从句),从句谓语动词一般为非延续性动词;作“既然”解时,引导原因状语从句,说明已知的、显然的理由,常译为“既然”,与题意不符,可排除。
选项B,till意为“直到……为止”,主句的谓语动词是延续性动词,即动作用延续的时间较长,其状态一直延续到till所表示的时间为止。本句中“Jim一直让水龙头开着”这一动作一直延续到“他洗完脸为止”,且“keep”是延续性动词,所以till符合题意。
选项C,while作“当……的时候”解时,引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词是延续性动词,强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生,但本句中“让水龙头开着”的动作并不是在“洗脸”动作发生的过程中一直持续,而是持续到洗脸结束,所以while不符合题意。
选项D,as作“当……的时候”解时,引导时间状语从句,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生,具有同时发生的含义,与本题语境不符,可排除。
【答案】:B
选项A,since作“自从”解时,引导时间状语(从句),从句谓语动词一般为非延续性动词;作“既然”解时,引导原因状语从句,说明已知的、显然的理由,常译为“既然”,与题意不符,可排除。
选项B,till意为“直到……为止”,主句的谓语动词是延续性动词,即动作用延续的时间较长,其状态一直延续到till所表示的时间为止。本句中“Jim一直让水龙头开着”这一动作一直延续到“他洗完脸为止”,且“keep”是延续性动词,所以till符合题意。
选项C,while作“当……的时候”解时,引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词是延续性动词,强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生,但本句中“让水龙头开着”的动作并不是在“洗脸”动作发生的过程中一直持续,而是持续到洗脸结束,所以while不符合题意。
选项D,as作“当……的时候”解时,引导时间状语从句,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生,具有同时发生的含义,与本题语境不符,可排除。
【答案】:B
(
A.an operation
B.to operate on
C.operating
D.to operate
A
) 8.The patient needs ______ at once. Please send him to hospital as soon as possible.A.an operation
B.to operate on
C.operating
D.to operate
答案:
【解析】:考查动词 need 的用法。当主语是“人”时,need 后接动词不定式,即 need to do sth.;当主语是“物”时,need 后接动名词,主动形式表示被动意义,即 need doing sth.。本题中主语是“The patient(病人)”,是人,所以排除 C 选项。“病人需要被手术”,而“operate”是不及物动词,后面接宾语时需要加介词 on,即 operate on sb.,所以“病人需要被手术”可以表达为“The patient needs to be operated on.”或者“The patient needs an operation.”。A 选项“an operation”是名词,“need an operation”表示“需要一场手术”,符合题意;B 选项“to operate on”表示“去给……做手术”,主语病人不能自己给自己做手术,不符合逻辑;D 选项“to operate”表示“去做手术”,同样主语病人不能自己做手术,不符合逻辑。所以正确答案是 A。
【答案】:A
【答案】:A
9.(
A.invited
B.was invited
C.invites
D.has invited
B
) Ann ______ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.A.invited
B.was invited
C.invites
D.has invited
答案:
【解析】:从题目中的“She had a wonderful time with us.”可以判断这是一般过去时,描述过去发生的事情。同时,Ann是“被邀请”到派对上的,因此应该使用被动语态。选项A是动词的过去式,但为主动语态;选项C是动词的第三人称单数形式,也是主动语态;选项D是动词的现在完成时,同样是主动语态。只有选项B“was invited”是一般过去时的被动语态,符合句意。
【答案】:B
【答案】:B
(
— Me too. ______
A.Practice makes perfect
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed
C.East, west, home is best
D.Do in Rome as Romans do
C
)10.— How I missed my family and friends when I was abroad! — Me too. ______
East, west, home is best
.A.Practice makes perfect
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed
C.East, west, home is best
D.Do in Rome as Romans do
答案:
【解析】:此题考查谚语的理解与应用。根据对话内容,当在国外时,非常想念家人和朋友,回答“我也是”,表明了对家的思念之情。A选项“Practice makes perfect”意为“熟能生巧”,与题意不符;B选项“A friend in need is a friend indeed”意为“患难见真情”,也不符合题意;C选项“East, west, home is best”意为“金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝”,表达了对家的眷恋和思念,符合题意;D选项“Do in Rome as Romans do”意为“入乡随俗”,与题意不符。
【答案】:C
【答案】:C
三、首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整
Online booksellers and e - readers are becoming popular, while traditional bookstores seem to be dying out. In fact, many bookstores are now trying their b 1 to make themselves more attractive (有吸引力的) to readers. If you like r 2 and travelling, why not have a culture trip and visit the colorful homes of books?
In Beijing, Sanlian bookstore opens for 24 h 3 every day. Many readers can believe it, because people read f 4 books than before, but it’s good news for book - lovers. From morning to night, h 5 of readers stay inside for one thing: reading for fun.
Where can you find a cafe and a bookstore in just one place? The answer is El Pendulo in Mexico. Books line (排列成行) the walls of the store. Visitors can o 6 everyday meals in the cafe on the second floor. In order to keep cool, there are green plants and trees inside. Does it look like a p 7? It’s really a good place to r 8 yourselves.
Paper books give people a very different reading e 9 than e - books. They also o 10 up a whole new world to readers. After all, e - books can’t replace the touch of paper, the smell of print, and the feeling of being in a bookstore.
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整
Online booksellers and e - readers are becoming popular, while traditional bookstores seem to be dying out. In fact, many bookstores are now trying their b 1 to make themselves more attractive (有吸引力的) to readers. If you like r 2 and travelling, why not have a culture trip and visit the colorful homes of books?
In Beijing, Sanlian bookstore opens for 24 h 3 every day. Many readers can believe it, because people read f 4 books than before, but it’s good news for book - lovers. From morning to night, h 5 of readers stay inside for one thing: reading for fun.
Where can you find a cafe and a bookstore in just one place? The answer is El Pendulo in Mexico. Books line (排列成行) the walls of the store. Visitors can o 6 everyday meals in the cafe on the second floor. In order to keep cool, there are green plants and trees inside. Does it look like a p 7? It’s really a good place to r 8 yourselves.
Paper books give people a very different reading e 9 than e - books. They also o 10 up a whole new world to readers. After all, e - books can’t replace the touch of paper, the smell of print, and the feeling of being in a bookstore.
答案:
【解析】:
这是一道首字母填空题,主要考查学生在理解短文内容的基础上,结合首字母提示,填写合适的单词使短文意思完整。解题关键在于准确把握短文语境,理解上下文逻辑关系,同时熟悉常见词汇和短语。
1. 第一空,根据“many bookstores are now trying their...to make themselves more attractive”可知,书店努力使自己更有吸引力,“try one's best”表示“尽某人最大努力”,所以填“best”。
2. 第二空,根据“and travelling”以及后文对书店的描述可知,这里说的是喜欢阅读和旅行,“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”,所以填“reading”。
3. 第三空,根据“Sanlian bookstore opens for 24...every day”可知,书店每天24小时营业,“24 hours”表示“24小时”,所以填“hours”。
4. 第四空,根据“Many readers can believe it, because people read...books than before”可知,人们现在读的书比以前少,“fewer”是“few”的比较级,修饰可数名词复数“books”,所以填“fewer”。
5. 第五空,“hundreds of”表示“数百”,这里说数百读者待在书店里,所以填“hundreds”。
6. 第六空,根据“Visitors can...everyday meals in the cafe on the second floor”可知,游客可以在咖啡馆点餐,“order”有“点餐”的意思,所以填“order”。
7. 第七空,根据“In order to keep cool, there are green plants and trees inside. Does it look like a...”可知,里面有很多绿色植物和树木,看起来像公园,“park”表示“公园”,所以填“park”。
8. 第八空,“relax oneself”表示“放松自己”,这里说这是个放松的好地方,所以填“relax”。
9. 第九空,根据“Paper books give people a very different reading...than e - books”可知,纸质书给人们与电子书不同的阅读体验,“experience”表示“体验”,所以填“experience”。
10. 第十空,“open up”表示“打开,开辟”,这里说纸质书为读者开辟了一个全新的世界,所以填“open”。
【答案】:
1. best
2. reading
3. hours
4. fewer
5. hundreds
6. order
7. park
8. relax
9. experience
10. open
这是一道首字母填空题,主要考查学生在理解短文内容的基础上,结合首字母提示,填写合适的单词使短文意思完整。解题关键在于准确把握短文语境,理解上下文逻辑关系,同时熟悉常见词汇和短语。
1. 第一空,根据“many bookstores are now trying their...to make themselves more attractive”可知,书店努力使自己更有吸引力,“try one's best”表示“尽某人最大努力”,所以填“best”。
2. 第二空,根据“and travelling”以及后文对书店的描述可知,这里说的是喜欢阅读和旅行,“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”,所以填“reading”。
3. 第三空,根据“Sanlian bookstore opens for 24...every day”可知,书店每天24小时营业,“24 hours”表示“24小时”,所以填“hours”。
4. 第四空,根据“Many readers can believe it, because people read...books than before”可知,人们现在读的书比以前少,“fewer”是“few”的比较级,修饰可数名词复数“books”,所以填“fewer”。
5. 第五空,“hundreds of”表示“数百”,这里说数百读者待在书店里,所以填“hundreds”。
6. 第六空,根据“Visitors can...everyday meals in the cafe on the second floor”可知,游客可以在咖啡馆点餐,“order”有“点餐”的意思,所以填“order”。
7. 第七空,根据“In order to keep cool, there are green plants and trees inside. Does it look like a...”可知,里面有很多绿色植物和树木,看起来像公园,“park”表示“公园”,所以填“park”。
8. 第八空,“relax oneself”表示“放松自己”,这里说这是个放松的好地方,所以填“relax”。
9. 第九空,根据“Paper books give people a very different reading...than e - books”可知,纸质书给人们与电子书不同的阅读体验,“experience”表示“体验”,所以填“experience”。
10. 第十空,“open up”表示“打开,开辟”,这里说纸质书为读者开辟了一个全新的世界,所以填“open”。
【答案】:
1. best
2. reading
3. hours
4. fewer
5. hundreds
6. order
7. park
8. relax
9. experience
10. open
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