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二、词汇
A
请认真阅读下面的短文,根据所给提示写出单词或从方框中选择合适的单词或短语完成短文,每个单词或短语限填一次。
will say have learned cleaner have taken place treated began feels
I am a student from Sunshine School. I’m in Class 3, Grade 8. This term, I 1 about many amazing people and stories. I would like to introduce some of them to you.
The first one I want to talk about is Liu Ming. He is a volunteer for the Special Olympic World Summer Games. In the beginning, he didn’t know what to e 2, but now he thinks it was the most amazing 3 (经历) of his life. He finds it meaningful to help those special athletes a 4 their dreams.
The next one is Dr. Ma who is a doctor on the ORBIS plane. He 5 proud to help people see again. He thinks that modern medicine is 6 (/dr'veləpɪŋ/) quickly and now most eye problems can be 7 and cured.
From Mr. Chen’s words, we come to know that great changes 8 in Sunshine Town. Compared with(和……对比) what it was like before, the river now is much 9 and life is better in some ways. However, most of Mr. Chen’s old friends have already moved away. It is really 10 (cannot be done or cannot happen) for them to see each other as often as before.
Besides these people, an extract from a novel called Gulliver in Lilliput impressed me a lot. The story 11 after the ship crashed 12 (撞) the rocks. Gulliver swam as far as he could. By the time he felt the land under his feet, he was 13 (疲惫的) out and went to sleep.
I also want to introduce British culture to you. British people think it is rude to push in before others. If they bump into someone in the street, they 14 sorry. They do not shout or laugh 15 (/ 'laʊdli/) in public.
There are also some other interesting things. The more I learn, the more interesting I find the world is.
1.
6.
11.
A
请认真阅读下面的短文,根据所给提示写出单词或从方框中选择合适的单词或短语完成短文,每个单词或短语限填一次。
will say have learned cleaner have taken place treated began feels
I am a student from Sunshine School. I’m in Class 3, Grade 8. This term, I 1 about many amazing people and stories. I would like to introduce some of them to you.
The first one I want to talk about is Liu Ming. He is a volunteer for the Special Olympic World Summer Games. In the beginning, he didn’t know what to e 2, but now he thinks it was the most amazing 3 (经历) of his life. He finds it meaningful to help those special athletes a 4 their dreams.
The next one is Dr. Ma who is a doctor on the ORBIS plane. He 5 proud to help people see again. He thinks that modern medicine is 6 (/dr'veləpɪŋ/) quickly and now most eye problems can be 7 and cured.
From Mr. Chen’s words, we come to know that great changes 8 in Sunshine Town. Compared with(和……对比) what it was like before, the river now is much 9 and life is better in some ways. However, most of Mr. Chen’s old friends have already moved away. It is really 10 (cannot be done or cannot happen) for them to see each other as often as before.
Besides these people, an extract from a novel called Gulliver in Lilliput impressed me a lot. The story 11 after the ship crashed 12 (撞) the rocks. Gulliver swam as far as he could. By the time he felt the land under his feet, he was 13 (疲惫的) out and went to sleep.
I also want to introduce British culture to you. British people think it is rude to push in before others. If they bump into someone in the street, they 14 sorry. They do not shout or laugh 15 (/ 'laʊdli/) in public.
There are also some other interesting things. The more I learn, the more interesting I find the world is.
1.
have learned
2. expect
3. experience
4. achieve
5. feels
6.
developing
7. treated
8. have taken place
9. cleaner
10. impossible
11.
began
12. against
13. tired
14. will say
15. loudly
答案：
【解析】：1. 考查现在完成时。根据“this term”（这学期）以及语境，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，“have learned”符合语境，意为“已经学习了”。
2. 考查动词。根据“didn’t know what to...”可知此处用动词原形，结合首字母“e”及语境，“expect”（期待）合适，指一开始不知道期待什么。
3. 考查名词。“经历”对应的英文是“experience”，由“the most amazing”可知用单数形式。
4. 考查固定搭配。“achieve one's dreams”（实现某人的梦想）是固定短语，“help sb. do sth.”，所以用动词原形“achieve”。
5. 考查动词。“feels proud”（感到自豪），主语是“He”，第三人称单数，动词用“feels”。
6. 考查发音。根据音标“/dr'veləpɪŋ/”可知是“developing”（发展），“is developing”是现在进行时。
7. 考查被动语态。“eye problems”（眼疾）和“treated”（治疗）是被动关系，“be treated”（被治疗）符合语境。
8. 考查现在完成时。“great changes”（巨大变化）是过去发生并持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时“have taken place”（已经发生）。
9. 考查比较级。“much”修饰比较级，“cleaner”（更干净）符合“the river now is...”的语境，与以前对比。
10. 考查形容词。“cannot be done or cannot happen”（不可能的）对应的是“impossible”。
11. 考查动词。“The story began...”（故事开始于……），描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时“began”。
12. 考查介词。“crash against the rocks”（撞到岩石上），“against”（撞）符合搭配。
13. 考查形容词。“疲惫的”是“tired”，“tired out”（筋疲力尽）。
14. 考查一般将来时。“If...”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用“will say”（会说）。
15. 考查发音。根据音标“/'laʊdli/”可知是“loudly”（大声地），修饰动词“shout or laugh”。
【答案】：1. have learned 2. expect 3. experience 4. achieve 5. feels 6. developing 7. treated 8. have taken place 9. cleaner 10. impossible 11. began 12. against 13. tired 14. will say 15. loudly
2. 考查动词。根据“didn’t know what to...”可知此处用动词原形，结合首字母“e”及语境，“expect”（期待）合适，指一开始不知道期待什么。
3. 考查名词。“经历”对应的英文是“experience”，由“the most amazing”可知用单数形式。
4. 考查固定搭配。“achieve one's dreams”（实现某人的梦想）是固定短语，“help sb. do sth.”，所以用动词原形“achieve”。
5. 考查动词。“feels proud”（感到自豪），主语是“He”，第三人称单数，动词用“feels”。
6. 考查发音。根据音标“/dr'veləpɪŋ/”可知是“developing”（发展），“is developing”是现在进行时。
7. 考查被动语态。“eye problems”（眼疾）和“treated”（治疗）是被动关系，“be treated”（被治疗）符合语境。
8. 考查现在完成时。“great changes”（巨大变化）是过去发生并持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时“have taken place”（已经发生）。
9. 考查比较级。“much”修饰比较级，“cleaner”（更干净）符合“the river now is...”的语境，与以前对比。
10. 考查形容词。“cannot be done or cannot happen”（不可能的）对应的是“impossible”。
11. 考查动词。“The story began...”（故事开始于……），描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时“began”。
12. 考查介词。“crash against the rocks”（撞到岩石上），“against”（撞）符合搭配。
13. 考查形容词。“疲惫的”是“tired”，“tired out”（筋疲力尽）。
14. 考查一般将来时。“If...”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用“will say”（会说）。
15. 考查发音。根据音标“/'laʊdli/”可知是“loudly”（大声地），修饰动词“shout or laugh”。
【答案】：1. have learned 2. expect 3. experience 4. achieve 5. feels 6. developing 7. treated 8. have taken place 9. cleaner 10. impossible 11. began 12. against 13. tired 14. will say 15. loudly
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