一、词组翻译
1. 扔垃圾
2. 遵守交通规则
3. 打断别人说话
4. 让水龙头一直开着
5. 排队等候
6. 保持教室干净
7. 与人打招呼合适的方式
8. 握手
9. 开始会话
10. 插队
1. 扔垃圾
throw rubbish
2. 遵守交通规则
follow traffic rules
3. 打断别人说话
interrupt others
4. 让水龙头一直开着
leave the tap running
5. 排队等候
wait in line
6. 保持教室干净
keep the classroom clean
7. 与人打招呼合适的方式
proper ways to greet people
8. 握手
shake hands
9. 开始会话
start a conversation
10. 插队
cut in line
答案:
【解析】:本题主要考查常见动词短语和固定搭配的英语表达。对于“扔垃圾”,常用“throw rubbish”;“遵守交通规则”是“follow traffic rules”;“打断别人说话”为“interrupt others”;“让水龙头一直开着”用“leave the tap running”;“排队等候”是“wait in line”;“保持教室干净”表达为“keep the classroom clean”;“与人打招呼合适的方式”可译为“proper ways to greet people”;“握手”是“shake hands”;“开始会话”用“start a conversation”;“插队”则是“cut in line”。这些都是日常英语中较为基础且常用的短语,需要准确记忆动词和名词的搭配。
【答案】:1. throw rubbish 2. follow traffic rules 3. interrupt others 4. leave the tap running 5. wait in line 6. keep the classroom clean 7. proper ways to greet people 8. shake hands 9. start a conversation 10. cut in line
【答案】:1. throw rubbish 2. follow traffic rules 3. interrupt others 4. leave the tap running 5. wait in line 6. keep the classroom clean 7. proper ways to greet people 8. shake hands 9. start a conversation 10. cut in line
(
A.beside
B.before
C.opposite
D.behind
C
) 1.Sally sat ______ Harry and they had lunch face to face.A.beside
B.before
C.opposite
D.behind
答案:
【解析】:根据题干中的“they had lunch face to face”可知Sally和Harry是面对面坐着吃午饭的。选项A“beside”表示在旁边,选项B“before”表示在前面,选项D“behind”表示在后面,这三个选项都不符合“面对面”的描述。而选项C“opposite”表示在对面,符合题意。
【答案】:C
【答案】:C
(
A.too big
B.big enough
C.enough big
D.so big
B
) 2.The room is ______ to hold 200 people.A.too big
B.big enough
C.enough big
D.so big
答案:
【解析】:本题考查enough的用法。enough修饰形容词时要放在形容词后面,排除C选项;“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”,不符合题意,排除A选项;“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”,此处后面没有that从句,排除D选项;“big enough to do sth.”表示“足够大去做某事”,符合语境,所以正确答案是B。
【答案】:B
【答案】:B
(
A.on; in
B.in; on
C.on; on
D.in; in
A
) 3.There were some big stones on
my way home, and they were in
my way.A.on; in
B.in; on
C.on; on
D.in; in
答案:
【解析】:第一个空考查的是固定短语on one's way home,表示“在某人回家的路上”,因此第一个空应该填on。第二个空考查的是固定短语in one's way,表示“挡某人的路”,因此第二个空应该填in。
【答案】:A
【答案】:A
(
A.explains
B.explained
C.has explained
D.was explaining
B
) 4.Few students could understand the sentence until the teacher ______ it three times.A.explains
B.explained
C.has explained
D.was explaining
答案:
【解析】:考查动词时态。句意为“直到老师解释了三遍,才有少数学生能理解这个句子”。until引导的时间状语从句中,主句“Few students could understand”使用了一般过去时,从句的动作“explain”发生在主句动作之前或同时,也应用一般过去时,所以选B。
【答案】:B
【答案】:B
(
A.borrowed; lent
B.lent; borrowed
C.lent; kept
D.borrowed; kept
C
) 5.The book that I'm reading isn't mine. Kate lent
it to me last week. I have kept
it for three days.A.borrowed; lent
B.lent; borrowed
C.lent; kept
D.borrowed; kept
答案:
【解析】:第一空考查动词辨析。borrow表示“借入”,常用搭配为borrow sth. from sb.;lend表示“借出”,常用搭配为lend sth. to sb.。根据语境“Kate ______ it to me”可知,此处是Kate把书借给“我”,应用lent,排除A、D选项。第二空考查延续性动词。borrow是短暂性动词,不能与表示一段时间的“for three days”连用,而keep是延续性动词,意为“保存,持有”,可以与一段时间连用,所以第二空用kept。故正确答案为C。
【答案】:C
【答案】:C
(
A.as soon as
B.before
C.after
D.till
D
) 6.He got home very late because he worked in his office ______ the rain stopped.A.as soon as
B.before
C.after
D.till
答案:
【解析】:考查连词词义辨析。句意:他回家很晚,因为他在办公室工作直到雨停。A.as soon as 一……就……;B.before 在……之前;C.after 在……之后;D.till 直到……为止。根据“He got home very late”可知,他一直在办公室工作,直到雨停才回家,till符合语境,故选D。
【答案】:D
【答案】:D
(
A.success; successful
B.successful; success
C.success; success
D.successful; successful
A
) 7.Hard work can bring you success
, but if you are lazy, you won't become successful
.A.success; successful
B.successful; success
C.success; success
D.successful; successful
答案:
【解析】:在这个句子中,我们需要区分名词和形容词的用法。第一个空格需要名词作宾语,而第二个空格需要形容词作表语。首先看第一个空格,它位于动词“bring”之后,需要一个名词作为宾语。在选项中,“success”是名词,表示“成功”。而“successful”是形容词,表示“成功的”,不能用作宾语。因此,第一个空格应填“success”。接下来看第二个空格,它位于连系动词“become”之后,需要一个形容词作为表语。在选项中,“successful”是形容词,可以用作表语,表示“变得成功的”。而“success”是名词,不能用作表语。所以第二个空格应填“successful”。
【答案】:A
【答案】:A
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