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四、短文填空
Since last September, the policy (政策) called "Double Reduction" (双减) has been carried out nationwide. It aims to reduce (减少) students' homework and the time that students spend on after-school training classes.
Some parents worry that the policy will 1.
However, most primary and junior high school students think it gives 3.
Here are some useful ways to help students to get used to this big change if they don't know 6.
Since last September, the policy (政策) called "Double Reduction" (双减) has been carried out nationwide. It aims to reduce (减少) students' homework and the time that students spend on after-school training classes.
Some parents worry that the policy will 1.
lead
to fewer grades because students will get 2.less
help from after-school training classes. Also, they can no longer see their children's rankings (排名) in each exam, which makes them not know which level their children are at in the class.However, most primary and junior high school students think it gives 3.
them
more free time to go in for after-school activities. According to a report on the progress made through the "Double Reduction" policy, about 92.7% of schools have 4.provided
after-school art and sports classes for students so far. "5.When
homework is done at school, my child and I can read books and listen to music together in the evening, or we can go out to play badminton or skip rope," said Lu Di, the parent of a fifth-grader in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang Province.Here are some useful ways to help students to get used to this big change if they don't know 6.
what
to do with the new challenge of making the best use of their time after school. Firstly, students should listen 7.carefully
in class and solve all the problems in the set time at school. What's more, they should 8.plan
the start of the day well so that they can manage their time better. Thirdly, make 9.sure
the interests and hobbies that they develop won't influence (影响) their study and health. Finally, it's a good idea to help around the house or in the community to 10.improve
their life skills, responsibilities (责任心) as well as confidence.
答案：
【解析】：
1. 考查固定搭配。句意：一些家长担心这项政策会导致成绩下降，因为学生从课后培训班得到的帮助会更少。“lead to”表示“导致”，符合语境，will后接动词原形，故填lead。
2. 考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据“fewer grades”及“because”可知，此处指得到更少的帮助，“less”修饰不可数名词“help”，故填less。
3. 考查代词。句意：然而，大多数中小学生认为这给了他们更多的空闲时间参加课外活动。此处指代“most primary and junior high school students”，作动词“gives”的宾语，用宾格“them”，故填them。
4. 考查动词过去分词。句意：根据一份关于“双减”政策进展的报告，到目前为止，约92.7%的学校已经为学生提供了课后艺术和体育课程。“provide sth. for sb.”表示“为某人提供某物”，由“have”可知此处用现在完成时，填过去分词“provided”，故填provided。
5. 考查连词。句意：“当作业在学校完成时，我和我的孩子晚上可以一起看书、听音乐，或者出去打羽毛球、跳绳，”黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市一名五年级学生的家长卢迪说。此处引导时间状语从句，“When”表示“当……时候”，句首首字母大写，故填When。
6. 考查疑问代词。句意：如果学生不知道如何应对充分利用课后时间这一新挑战，这里有一些有用的方法帮助他们适应这一巨大变化。“what to do with”表示“如何处理，如何应对”，是固定搭配，故填what。
7. 考查副词。句意：首先，学生应该在课堂上认真听讲，并在学校规定的时间内解决所有问题。“listen carefully”表示“认真听讲”，副词“carefully”修饰动词“listen”，故填carefully。
8. 考查动词。句意：此外，他们应该好好规划一天的开始，以便更好地管理时间。“plan”表示“规划”，“should”后接动词原形，故填plan。
9. 考查固定搭配。句意：第三，确保他们培养的兴趣爱好不会影响他们的学习和健康。“make sure”表示“确保”，是固定短语，故填sure。
10. 考查动词。句意：最后，帮忙做家务或在社区帮忙是个好主意，可以提高他们的生活技能、责任感和自信心。“improve”表示“提高，改善”，此处用不定式作目的状语，填动词原形，故填improve。
【答案】：1. lead
2. less
3. them
4. provided
5. When
6. what
7. carefully
8. plan
9. sure
10. improve
1. 考查固定搭配。句意：一些家长担心这项政策会导致成绩下降，因为学生从课后培训班得到的帮助会更少。“lead to”表示“导致”，符合语境，will后接动词原形，故填lead。
2. 考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据“fewer grades”及“because”可知，此处指得到更少的帮助，“less”修饰不可数名词“help”，故填less。
3. 考查代词。句意：然而，大多数中小学生认为这给了他们更多的空闲时间参加课外活动。此处指代“most primary and junior high school students”，作动词“gives”的宾语，用宾格“them”，故填them。
4. 考查动词过去分词。句意：根据一份关于“双减”政策进展的报告，到目前为止，约92.7%的学校已经为学生提供了课后艺术和体育课程。“provide sth. for sb.”表示“为某人提供某物”，由“have”可知此处用现在完成时，填过去分词“provided”，故填provided。
5. 考查连词。句意：“当作业在学校完成时，我和我的孩子晚上可以一起看书、听音乐，或者出去打羽毛球、跳绳，”黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市一名五年级学生的家长卢迪说。此处引导时间状语从句，“When”表示“当……时候”，句首首字母大写，故填When。
6. 考查疑问代词。句意：如果学生不知道如何应对充分利用课后时间这一新挑战，这里有一些有用的方法帮助他们适应这一巨大变化。“what to do with”表示“如何处理，如何应对”，是固定搭配，故填what。
7. 考查副词。句意：首先，学生应该在课堂上认真听讲，并在学校规定的时间内解决所有问题。“listen carefully”表示“认真听讲”，副词“carefully”修饰动词“listen”，故填carefully。
8. 考查动词。句意：此外，他们应该好好规划一天的开始，以便更好地管理时间。“plan”表示“规划”，“should”后接动词原形，故填plan。
9. 考查固定搭配。句意：第三，确保他们培养的兴趣爱好不会影响他们的学习和健康。“make sure”表示“确保”，是固定短语，故填sure。
10. 考查动词。句意：最后，帮忙做家务或在社区帮忙是个好主意，可以提高他们的生活技能、责任感和自信心。“improve”表示“提高，改善”，此处用不定式作目的状语，填动词原形，故填improve。
【答案】：1. lead
2. less
3. them
4. provided
5. When
6. what
7. carefully
8. plan
9. sure
10. improve
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