《2025年优化学习暑假30天八年级英语译林版江苏地区河海大学出版社》

(B) 7.Yesterday they ______ Tower Bridge. They ______ abroad for nearly a week.
A.visited; have gone
B.visited; have been
C.will visit; have gone
D.will visit; have been

答案： 【解析】：第一空，根据时间状语“Yesterday”（昨天）可知，句子时态应为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式“visited”，排除选项C和D。第二空，“have gone abroad”表示“去了国外（还没回来）”，“have been abroad”表示“在国外待过（现在已经回来）”。句中说“for nearly a week”（将近一周），且第一句提到“昨天他们参观了塔桥”，说明他们现在已经回来，所以用“have been”。因此，正确答案是B。
【答案】：B

(B) 8.I can't go to see the film tonight because I ______ the ticket this morning.
A.have lost
B.lost
C.found
D.have found

答案： 【解析】：题干的意思是：“我今晚不能去看电影了，因为今天早上我_____电影票了。”根据题意，“我”不能去看电影，可以推断“我”是丢失了电影票，而不是找到了电影票，所以选项C和D可以排除。再根据时间状语“this morning”可知，事情发生在过去，应该使用一般过去时，选项A是现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，但这里只是单纯地描述过去发生的事情，即丢失了电影票，所以应该用一般过去时。
【答案】：B

—I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn.
—Don't worry. You can ______ them by email.
(C) 9.
A.come up with
B.get along with
C.keep in touch with
D.make friends with

答案： 【解析】：考查动词短语辨析。句意：——今年秋天我出国深造时会想念我的家人。——别担心。你可以通过电子邮件和他们保持联系。A.come up with 想出；B.get along with 与……相处；C.keep in touch with 与……保持联系；D.make friends with 和……交朋友。根据“by email”可知，此处指通过电子邮件保持联系，故选C。
【答案】：C

(A)10.—I'm going on a trip to Hainan after the exam.—Really? ______!
A.Have a nice time
B.OK
C.Thank you
D.You're welcome

答案： 【解析】：上句说“考试后我要去海南旅行”，这是在分享一个即将进行的愉快计划。A选项“Have a nice time”（祝你玩得开心）是对别人旅行计划的恰当祝福，符合语境；B选项“OK”（好的）过于平淡，没有表达出祝福；C选项“Thank you”（谢谢你）用于感谢别人，这里不适用；D选项“You're welcome”（不客气）用于回应感谢，也不符合。所以应该选择A。
【答案】：A

三、词汇填空
$\boxed{I\;\;be\;\;teach\;\;large\;\;control\;\;try\;\;leaf\;\;quietly\;\;before\;\;without}$
As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.
I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 1.____leaves started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest (背心) instead of 2.____mine. At that time, I was getting to have a 3.____larger size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that it 4.____was a small mistake which was made by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 5.____without thinking much. I took it off so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 6.____before my mother could stop me.
Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, "Look what your son has done." Instead of scolding (责备) or beating me, my father 7.____quietly asked my mother to mend (修补) the vest. Later when my mother told me about this, I felt ashamed (惭愧的). My father's gentle kindness 8.____taught me a lesson which I would never forget.
On that day, I decided not to let anger 9.____control me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I 10.____try to remember my father's vest. It always reminds me to think about others' feelings when I get angry.

答案： 【解析】：
1. 考查名词复数。根据“early autumn”和“turn yellow”可知此处指树叶开始变黄，“leaf”的复数形式是“leaves”，所以填“leaves”。
2. 考查名词性物主代词。此处表示“我父亲的背心而不是我的（背心）”，用名词性物主代词“mine”指代“my vest”，所以填“mine”。
3. 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知要用比较级，“large”的比较级是“larger”，表示“比我父亲的尺寸更大”，所以填“larger”。
4. 考查be动词。此处是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去时，主语“it”是单数，所以be动词用“was”，填“was”。
5. 考查介词。“without thinking much”表示“没有多想”，符合语境，所以填“without”。
6. 考查连词。“before my mother could stop me”表示“在我妈妈能阻止我之前”，符合“冲出房子”的动作，所以填“before”。
7. 考查副词。此处修饰动词“asked”，用副词“quietly”表示“安静地，平静地”，所以填“quietly”。
8. 考查动词过去式。“teach sb. a lesson”表示“给某人一个教训”，文章叙述过去的事，用过去式“taught”，所以填“taught”。
9. 考查动词原形。“let sb./sth. do sth.”是固定用法，“control”表示“控制”，此处指不让愤怒控制自己，所以填“control”。
10. 考查动词时态。根据“whenever that happens”可知用一般现在时，主语“I”后用动词原形“try”，“try to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”，所以填“try”。
【答案】：leaves mine larger was without before quietly taught control try